Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that features a death benefit and a cash value growth component. The cash value lets the policyholder invest in various securities, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. The cash value of a variable life insurance policy can be invested in certain securities, often called subaccounts, which resemble mutual funds. The policyholder can choose how to allocate their life insurance's cash value when applying for a variable life insurance policy.
Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies. They are also more complex and require more hands-on attention. Variable life insurance policies do not expire, as they are permanent life insurance policies. However, they can be surrendered or terminated if certain conditions are not met.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Expiry | A variable universal life insurance policy can expire if not enough funding is provided to keep the contract from lapsing without value. |
What You'll Learn
- Variable life insurance does not expire but it can be surrendered
- Variable life insurance is permanent life insurance
- Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is similar to variable life insurance
- Variable life insurance is more complex than term and whole life insurance
- Variable life insurance has a higher earning potential than traditional policies
Variable life insurance does not expire but it can be surrendered
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that offers lifelong coverage. This means that, unlike term life insurance, it does not expire. However, it can be surrendered.
Variable life insurance is a unique and complex form of life insurance that combines a death benefit with a cash value growth component. The cash value component can be invested in various securities, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, providing more upside potential but also more risk. The policyholder can choose how to allocate their cash value, with some limitations, and their insurance company will inform them of their options. The performance of these investments determines the payout amount, which can be higher than other life insurance policies.
Variable life insurance offers several benefits, including lifelong coverage, investment growth potential, and flexible premiums. However, it is a more complex policy that requires active management and carries more risk. The cash value could decrease if investments underperform, and there may be additional fees and charges associated with the policy.
Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is similar to variable life insurance but offers more flexibility in premium payments. While VUL provides increased flexibility and growth potential, it also carries more risk and may include high fees. It is important to carefully assess the risks and complexity of variable life insurance before purchasing it.
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Variable life insurance is permanent life insurance
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy, which means that it remains in place for the duration of the policyholder's life, provided that premiums are paid. Variable life insurance policies have a cash value component, which can be invested in securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. This is in contrast to term life insurance, which only lasts for a specific number of years.
Variable life insurance policies offer lifelong coverage and a death benefit payout to beneficiaries upon the death of the policyholder. The cash value component of the policy can be invested in a range of securities, providing the potential for higher returns compared to traditional policies. However, it is important to note that the value of these investments can rise or fall, leading to more risk compared to other life insurance policies.
The unique feature of variable life insurance is the ability for policyholders to invest their cash value in asset options, primarily mutual funds. The performance of these underlying securities determines the payout amount, and any growth in the cash value is tax-deferred. Policyholders can also allocate a portion of their premium to a fixed account to reduce overall risk.
Variable life insurance policies offer flexibility in terms of premium payments and death benefit amounts. Policyholders can adjust their premium payments to fit their budget and may be able to increase or decrease the death benefit by paying higher or lower premiums, respectively. Additionally, the cash value can be used to pay premiums or withdrawn as cash.
While variable life insurance offers the potential for higher returns, it is important to consider the complexity and risks associated with these policies. The cash value investments carry the risk of losing money, and the policies may have higher premiums and fees compared to other types of life insurance.
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Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is similar to variable life insurance
However, it's important to note that the variable universal life insurance (VUL) offers more flexibility than variable life insurance. One key difference is that VUL allows policyholders to change their premium payment amounts, whereas variable life insurance typically has fixed premium payments. VUL also tends to provide more flexibility in terms of adjusting the death benefit. Additionally, VUL may offer a wider range of investment options and strategies, giving policyholders more control over how their cash value is invested.
Both types of policies carry more risk compared to standard life insurance policies due to the fluctuation in cash value and death benefits, which are directly tied to the performance of the underlying investments. Policyholders need to carefully monitor and manage their investments, and there is a possibility of losing money if the investments perform poorly.
While VUL and variable life insurance share similarities, it's worth noting that VUL is more similar to universal life insurance, while variable life insurance has more in common with whole life insurance. Ultimately, both VUL and variable life insurance are complex products that require careful consideration and may be more suitable for individuals with a higher risk tolerance and a desire for more control over their life insurance investments.
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Variable life insurance is more complex than term and whole life insurance
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that includes an investment component. It is more complex than term and whole life insurance policies due to its investment nature, higher risk, and additional fees.
Variable life insurance policies have a cash-value account that is invested in securities such as mutual funds, stocks, or bonds. The policyholder can choose how to allocate their funds, which introduces more risk compared to other life insurance policies. The cash value of these investments can rise or fall, affecting the death benefit payout. This volatility sets variable life insurance apart from the more stable and guaranteed returns of whole life insurance.
Variable life insurance also comes with higher fees. These include mortality and expense risk charges, sales and administrative fees, and investment management fees. The policy's investment component is regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), resulting in higher administrative fees than other life insurance policies.
The combination of investment choices, market volatility, and higher fees makes variable life insurance a more complex product than term and whole life insurance. It requires active management and a higher risk tolerance from the policyholder.
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Variable life insurance has a higher earning potential than traditional policies
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that offers a death benefit and a cash value growth component. The cash value can be invested in various securities, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, which can provide more upside potential than traditional policies. This makes variable life insurance policies more complex and riskier than traditional policies but also offers more flexibility and higher earning potential.
Variable life insurance policies are permanent, meaning they provide coverage for the entirety of the policyholder's life, as long as premiums are paid. The death benefit is paid to beneficiaries when the policyholder dies, and the cash value growth component offers a unique opportunity to invest in securities. The cash value can be used to increase the death benefit, withdrawn as cash, or used as collateral for a loan. The cash value is also the amount the policyholder would receive if they were to surrender their coverage to the insurer.
The cash value investment options in variable life insurance policies are similar to mutual funds, with a particular set of securities that the money is invested in, such as an index fund or a portfolio of equities. The insurer may also offer a fixed-interest investment option, which has less risk but also less potential reward. The policyholder can choose from a variety of investment options, allowing them to take on more risk in exchange for higher potential returns.
Variable life insurance policies typically do not guarantee a rate of return, as the cash value investment options are influenced by the performance of the market. This means that the investment can decrease in value during bad years and appreciate during good years. Most insurance companies put a cap on the rate of return, so the earning potential will be limited compared to a regular investment. However, the potential for higher returns makes variable life insurance an attractive option for those seeking higher earning potential than traditional policies.
Variable life insurance policies also offer flexible premiums, allowing policyholders to adjust their premium payments based on their needs and investment goals. This flexibility, along with the potential for significant investment earnings, makes variable life insurance an appealing option for those seeking higher earning potential and more control over their investments.
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Frequently asked questions
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that remains in place for the lifetime of the insured as long as premiums are paid.
Variable life insurance combines lifelong insurance protection with a cash value component that can be invested in securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. The cash value can be used to pay premiums, increase the death benefit, or be withdrawn as cash.
Pros:
- Lifelong coverage
- Investment growth potential
- Flexible premiums
Cons:
- More complex policy
- Potential for cash value to decrease