
Dental health is an important part of people's overall health and can help reduce major health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. In the US, dental coverage is available through Medicaid and CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program). While states are required to provide dental benefits to children covered by these programs, they choose whether to provide dental benefits for adults. Dental coverage for children includes dental check-ups, cleanings, and treatments to prevent and treat cavities, which are the most common dental disease in children. To access Medicaid dental coverage, individuals can search for a dentist in their community who accepts Medicaid and CHIP, create a member portal account, or contact their state's Medicaid agency for more information.
Characteristics and Values Table for Medicaid Dental Insurance
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dental Coverage | States choose what care and treatments are covered by Medicaid and how often. Some states may cover dental checkups and cleanings twice a year, while others may only cover one routine visit. |
| Children's Coverage | States are required to provide dental benefits to children covered by Medicaid and CHIP. |
| Adult Coverage | States choose whether to provide dental benefits for adults. |
| CHIP Dental Coverage | States with separate CHIP programs must include coverage for dental services to prevent disease, promote oral health, restore oral structures, and treat emergencies. They can choose between a CHIP-compliant package or a benchmark dental benefit package. |
| SOHAPs | CMS invited state Medicaid agencies to develop State Oral Health Action Plans (SOHAPs) and has received submissions from 25 states. |
| Provider Search | To find a dentist that accepts Medicaid and CHIP, visit InsureKidsNow.gov. |
| Dental Home | Health First Colorado members have a Dental Home, where they see a dentist every six months for check-ups and any needed oral health care. |
| Healthy Behavior Rewards | DentaQuest and Health First Colorado offer rewards for members who go to the dentist for care. |
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What You'll Learn

Dental insurance for children on Medicaid
Dental health is an important aspect of overall health, and children covered by Medicaid get recommended dental care more than those who are uninsured. In the US, dental coverage is provided to children under the Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Medicaid covers dental services for all child enrollees as part of a comprehensive set of benefits, referred to as the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit. This was introduced in 1967 to ensure that the "right care [is given] to the right child at the right time in the right setting".
Medicaid and CHIP offer free or low-cost health insurance for kids up to the age of 19. While a physician may examine a child's mouth during a routine physical, this is not a replacement for a dental exam completed by a dentist. Dental services for children must minimally include check-ups, x-rays, fluoride treatments, dental sealants, fillings, and more. If a dental condition requiring treatment is discovered during a screening, the state must provide the necessary services to treat that condition, whether or not such services are included in a state's Medicaid plan.
In some cases, Medicaid will cover orthodontic treatment for children with malocclusion (bite issues) including underbite, overbite, crossbite, or severe crowding. This is because crooked teeth or a misaligned bite can cause gum disease, tooth decay, or other oral and general health issues. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children get their first orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7.
To find a dentist in your community who sees children and accepts Medicaid and CHIP, you can use the Dentist Locator on InsureKidsNow.gov. States are required to post a listing of all participating Medicaid and CHIP dental providers and benefit packages on this website.
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Dental insurance for adults on Medicaid
Dental health is an important part of people's overall health. While states are required to provide dental benefits to children covered by Medicaid, states choose whether to provide dental benefits to adults.
If you are an adult on Medicaid, you can check with your state to see if dental benefits are offered. As of 2023, 25 states have submitted State Oral Health Action Plans (SOHAPs) to CMS: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. If you live in one of these states, your state has at least considered offering dental benefits to adults on Medicaid.
If your state offers dental benefits to adults on Medicaid, you can expect coverage for services necessary to prevent disease and promote oral health, restore oral structures to health and function, and treat emergency conditions. For example, in New York, eligible residents with a Medicaid dental plan have access to preventive and diagnostic services like checkups, cleanings, and x-rays.
To get dental insurance as an adult on Medicaid, you will need to enroll in a dental plan offered by your state. You can check your state's website or contact your state's Medicaid office to find out how to enroll.
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Dental insurance for pregnant women on Medicaid
Dental care is an essential aspect of prenatal and maternal health. However, low-income women often face barriers in accessing oral health services, which can lead to serious oral health problems during pregnancy and negatively impact fetal development. To address this issue, Medicaid offers dental coverage for pregnant women, although the specific benefits provided vary across states.
Under federal Medicaid law, dental care for adult enrollees is not mandatory, and states have the option to determine whether to include dental benefits for adults. Despite this, the majority of states extend some form of dental coverage to at least one group of adult enrollees, such as pregnant women. This flexibility allows states to modify their Medicaid programs to align with their specific healthcare goals and the needs of their population.
Pregnant women enrolled in Medicaid are entitled to pregnancy-related services, but dental care is not explicitly included in this category. As a result, the availability of dental coverage for pregnant women on Medicaid varies across different states. While some states may provide comprehensive dental coverage for pregnant enrollees, others may only offer limited services or emergency dental care.
To enhance dental coverage for pregnant women on Medicaid, states can utilize the Medicaid § 1115 demonstration project. This initiative enables states to expand coverage for specific populations or services, ensuring that pregnant women have access to the dental care they need. Additionally, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) offer opportunities for adult dental coverage, although the extent of coverage may depend on each state's implementation process.
It is important to note that oral health complications during pregnancy have been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Therefore, pregnant women should prioritize their dental health and visit the dentist for annual exams and cleanings. By utilizing their Medicaid coverage for dental services, expectant mothers can alleviate the costs associated with dental care and improve their overall health during pregnancy.
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Dental insurance for people with disabilities on Medicaid
Dental health is an important aspect of overall health, and people with disabilities often face challenges in finding affordable dental care. While Medicaid is a source of dental insurance for many people with disabilities, there are some limitations and varying levels of coverage depending on the state and individual circumstances.
Firstly, it's important to note that states are required to provide dental benefits to children covered by Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). This is referred to as the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit. However, for adults, states have the option to choose whether to provide dental benefits under Medicaid and CHIP. This means that dental coverage for adults with disabilities on Medicaid can vary significantly depending on their state of residence.
If you or your loved one with a disability is enrolled in Medicaid, it's essential to check your specific state's coverage policies for adult dental care. Some states may offer comprehensive dental coverage, while others may have more limited benefits or require a co-pay for certain procedures. Additionally, it's worth exploring other options for financial assistance, as disability insurance typically does not include dental coverage.
There are dental clinics that prioritize oral health care for disabled adults, often working with volunteer dentists to offer more affordable services. Organizations like the Cosmetic Dentistry Grants Program or the DentaQuest Community Response Fund provide grants to help cover dental costs for people with disabilities. Aspen Dental's Healthy Mouth Movement is another initiative that helps individuals with disabilities and veterans with disabilities access free or low-cost dental care.
Basic Social Security Disability Insurance can also provide dental coverage for adults with disabilities, but it's important to note that there may be a waiting period, and this varies depending on the insurance company. For those under 65, Medicaid disability dental coverage is an option. Additionally, states are encouraged to develop State Oral Health Action Plans (SOHAPs) to improve oral health care access and quality for all residents, including those with disabilities.
In summary, while dental insurance coverage for adults with disabilities on Medicaid can vary, there are additional resources and initiatives available to help bridge the gap. These include state-specific programs, grants, and specialized dental clinics. It is recommended to research and reach out to local organizations and support groups to navigate the options effectively and secure the necessary dental care.
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Dental insurance on Medicaid: State-specific information
Dental health is an important aspect of overall health. States are required to provide dental benefits to children covered by Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). However, states have the autonomy to decide whether to extend dental benefits to adults. While most states offer at least emergency dental services for adults, less than half provide comprehensive dental care. There are no minimum requirements for adult dental coverage.
The Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit, also known as Medicaid's comprehensive child health program, is a mandatory service under state Medicaid programs. It ensures that all medically necessary services are provided to children under the age of 21 enrolled in Medicaid. Dental services must be provided at intervals that adhere to reasonable dental practice standards, as determined by the state in collaboration with recognised dental organisations. Oral screening, though part of physical exams, does not replace a dentist's examination, and a referral to a dentist is necessary for every child according to the state's periodicity schedule.
The Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services hosts webinars to support states in improving access to dental services for children enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP. The Oral Health Initiative (OHI), established in 2010, aims to enhance children's access to preventive dental care by collaborating with states, federal partners, dental providers, and advocates. As a result, there has been an increase in Medicaid and CHIP enrolment, expansion of dental benefits for adults, and the development of State Oral Health Action Plans (SOHAPs) by 25 states to improve oral health care.
While states have flexibility in determining adult dental benefits, separate CHIP programs must include dental coverage to prevent disease, promote oral health, restore oral structures, and treat emergency conditions. States with separate CHIP programs can opt for a package that meets CHIP requirements or a benchmark dental benefit package equivalent to popular federal employee or commercial insurer plans. States are required to publish a list of participating Medicaid and CHIP dental providers and benefit packages to ensure transparency and accessibility for beneficiaries.
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Frequently asked questions
Medicaid is a federal program that provides health insurance to people with low incomes or disabilities.
Dental coverage for children is mandatory under Medicaid, while dental coverage for adults varies by state. Some states may cover dental checkups and cleanings twice a year, while others may only cover one routine visit.
Dental coverage for children is provided as part of the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) benefit. You can visit InsureKidsNow.gov to find a dentist in your community who accepts Medicaid and CHIP.
Dental coverage for adults on Medicaid varies by state. Some states have expanded dental benefits for adults, while others may not include dental coverage. You can check with your state's Medicaid program to see if dental coverage is included.
Yes, you can contact DentaQuest at 1-855-225-1729 for assistance with scheduling a dental appointment or understanding your dental benefits. Additionally, UnitedHealthcare offers a Community Plan to help members take advantage of all the benefits available through their Medicaid plan.











































