Whether you're a new driver or an experienced one, if you own a vehicle, you'll need to get it insured. This is true even if you don't drive your car often or plan to store it for an extended period. In most places, auto insurance is mandatory, and driving without it can lead to fines, license suspension, or even jail time. The specific requirements and penalties vary by jurisdiction, so it's essential to familiarise yourself with the laws and regulations of your location.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Is insurance required for a parked car? | Yes, in most states, insurance is required for a parked car. |
What is the minimum insurance requirement for a parked car? | The minimum insurance requirement for a parked car varies by state but typically includes comprehensive-only coverage. |
Can a permit driver be added to an existing insurance policy? | Yes, permit drivers can usually be added to an existing insurance policy, such as a parent's policy. |
Is separate insurance required for a permit driver? | No, separate insurance is not required for a permit driver if they are added to an existing policy. However, if they are not added to an existing policy, they must purchase their own insurance. |
What are the consequences of driving without insurance? | Driving without insurance can result in fines, license suspension, community service, and even jail time, depending on the state. |
What You'll Learn
Minimum insurance requirements for a learner's permit
If you're a learner driver, you'll need to be covered by an auto insurance policy. The specific requirements will depend on your age, living situation, and the insurance company you choose. Here are the minimum insurance requirements for a learner's permit:
- In most states, car insurance is mandatory, even for learner drivers. However, some states, like New Hampshire, do not require learners to have insurance.
- Learner drivers are typically eligible for coverage under a parent's or guardian's existing auto insurance policy. This is usually the cheapest option and offers the same coverage as the rest of the family.
- If the learner driver doesn't live with their parent or guardian, has a different permanent address, or their parent/guardian doesn't have insurance, they may need to purchase a separate policy.
- The minimum insurance requirements vary by state, but it's recommended to have liability coverage that can cover your assets in case of an accident.
- Comprehensive and collision coverage may also be beneficial for learner drivers, as they cover damage to your own car in various situations.
- In California, the minimum liability coverage requirements are $5,000 for property damage, $15,000 for injury or death of one person, and $30,000 for injury or death of more than one person.
- If you cannot afford traditional insurance in California, you have other options, such as paying a $35,000 cash deposit to the DMV for a self-insurance certificate or obtaining a surety bond from a licensed company.
It's important to contact your insurance company and ensure you have the necessary coverage before letting a learner driver practice driving. Additionally, keep in mind that insurance rates will increase once the learner driver becomes fully licensed.
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Adding a learner driver to an existing insurance policy
To enter insurance for a vehicle parking permit, you must meet certain auto insurance requirements to drive legally on public roads. This applies to drivers with a learner's permit as well.
Permit drivers are typically eligible for coverage under a parent's or guardian's existing auto insurance policy. This is generally the most favourable option as it is cheaper and easier to join their parents' or guardians' policies. The permit holder will also benefit from the same coverage as the rest of the family.
However, there are some instances where a separate policy is required:
- The permit holder's parent or guardian doesn't have insurance
- The permit holder is an adult
- The permit holder lives at a different permanent address from their parent or guardian and isn't attending school
To add a learner driver to an existing insurance policy, contact your insurer. However, there are rules to follow. For example, you can only be named on another driver's insurance policy if you are not the main owner or driver of the car. Being insured as a named driver when you are the main driver is called fronting, and it is illegal.
Temporary Learner Driver Insurance
An alternative option is temporary learner driver insurance, where you can insure a car temporarily for the duration of a practice session. With temporary cover, you only pay for the times when the learner will be driving the car, making it a cost-effective choice for occasional practice sessions. It also protects your no-claims bonus.
Black Box Insurance
If you have your own car while learning to drive, black box insurance is another option. However, this will add an additional cost to the overall process, and you may be liable for a cancellation fee if you pass your test.
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Getting separate insurance coverage for a learner driver
Getting a separate insurance policy for a learner driver is typically more expensive than adding them to an existing policy. However, in some cases, it may be necessary. Here are some scenarios where a learner driver may need to get their own insurance policy:
- The learner driver is an adult who is not living with their parents or guardians. In this case, they may not be eligible to be added to their parent's or guardian's policy and will need to purchase their own insurance.
- The learner driver has a different permanent address from their parent or guardian and is not attending school. In this case, they may need to get their own insurance policy, even if they are still minors.
- The learner driver owns a vehicle titled in their name. If the teen driver has their own car, they may need to purchase a separate insurance policy, especially if their name is the only one on the vehicle title.
- The parent or guardian of the learner driver does not have existing insurance coverage. If the parent or guardian does not have their own insurance policy, the learner driver will need to purchase their own coverage.
- The learner driver is not living with their parents or guardians and is not included in their insurance policy. Even if the learner driver is still a minor, if they are not listed as a covered driver on their parent's or guardian's policy, they will need to get their own insurance.
It's important to note that the requirements and options for insurance coverage may vary depending on the state and individual insurance companies. Therefore, it's always recommended to speak with an insurance agent or company to understand the specific requirements and options available.
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Insurance for stored vehicles: pros and cons
Pros
If you're not using your vehicle for an extended period, you may be considering cancelling your auto insurance policy. However, it is recommended that you keep your policy active by purchasing car storage insurance. Here are some advantages of insuring your stored vehicle:
- Protection against damage and theft: Comprehensive coverage, also known as car storage insurance, covers your vehicle against damage caused by natural disasters, theft, vandalism, fire, and animal-related damage. This ensures you won't have to pay out of pocket for any repairs.
- Avoid a lapse in coverage: Maintaining insurance for your stored vehicle prevents a gap in your auto insurance history, which could lead to higher premiums or difficulties in obtaining insurance in the future.
- Compliance with lender requirements: If you're still paying off your vehicle, your lienholder may require you to maintain certain types of insurance coverage, even when it's in storage.
- Cost savings: Car storage insurance can significantly lower your insurance rates, sometimes by up to 80%. You can reduce your coverage to comprehensive-only, which is the cheapest part of car insurance.
Cons
While there are many benefits to insuring your stored vehicle, there are also a few potential drawbacks to consider:
- Limited usage: With comprehensive-only coverage, you won't be able to legally drive your vehicle, even for short distances. If you need to change its storage location, you'll have to reinstate liability coverage first.
- Storage requirements: When you drop liability coverage, you can't park your vehicle on a public road. It will need to be stored in a garage, driveway, or private storage unit.
- Reinstatement process: Before taking your vehicle out of storage, you'll need to remember to reinstate your previous insurance policy, including liability coverage, to be road-ready.
- Coverage limitations: Comprehensive coverage may not cover all types of damage. For example, damage caused by a hit-and-run accident while your vehicle is parked may not be included.
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Comprehensive insurance for parked cars
Comprehensive insurance, also known as "other-than-collision" insurance, covers damage to your vehicle from a range of non-collision scenarios. This type of insurance is particularly relevant for parked cars, as it covers incidents that are more likely to occur when a car is stationary.
Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle from vandalism, theft, broken glass, animal collisions, and natural disasters. For example, if a tree falls on your parked car during a storm, comprehensive insurance will cover the cost of repairs, minus your deductible. Similarly, if a thief smashes your windows, the glass repair would typically be covered by comprehensive insurance.
Comprehensive insurance also covers damage caused by fire, which is especially important for parked cars. If your car catches fire while parked, comprehensive insurance will help cover the cost of repairs or even replacement if the damage is extensive.
Who Needs Comprehensive Insurance?
Comprehensive insurance is ideal for those who own vehicles that are parked and not regularly driven. This includes owners of classic cars, project cars, or vehicles that are stored for extended periods. It is also suitable for vehicles that are parked in areas prone to natural disasters, vandalism, or animal activity.
Benefits of Comprehensive Insurance for Parked Cars
One of the main benefits of comprehensive insurance for parked cars is the peace of mind it provides. Knowing that your vehicle is protected from a range of potential hazards can reduce stress and worry, especially if your car is parked in an unsecured location or an area with a high risk of natural disasters.
Another advantage of comprehensive insurance is the potential cost savings. If your parked car is damaged or vandalised, having comprehensive insurance can save you from paying for costly repairs out of pocket. This type of insurance often has a lower premium than collision insurance, making it a more affordable option for parked cars.
Limitations of Comprehensive Insurance
It is important to note that comprehensive insurance has its limitations. It does not cover damage caused by collisions with other vehicles or objects. For example, if your parked car is hit by another vehicle, comprehensive insurance will not cover the repairs. In such cases, you would need collision insurance or uninsured motorist property damage (UMPD) coverage.
Additionally, comprehensive insurance may not meet the minimum insurance requirements for registering your vehicle in certain states. Before relying solely on comprehensive insurance, check your state's vehicle registration laws to ensure compliance.
Obtaining Comprehensive Insurance
To obtain comprehensive insurance for your parked vehicle, contact your insurance provider to discuss your options. They will guide you through the process and help you understand the specific coverage, exclusions, and requirements of their comprehensive insurance policy.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, parked cars should have auto insurance coverage. While they may not be actively driven, they are still at risk of damage or theft.
The two main types of coverage for parked cars are comprehensive insurance and storage insurance. Comprehensive insurance covers various non-collision incidents like theft, vandalism, fire, natural disasters, and falling objects. Storage insurance is specifically designed for cars that are not in use for an extended period, such as during winter storage.
The requirement for auto insurance varies by jurisdiction. In many places, auto insurance is mandatory regardless of whether the car is parked or actively driven. It is essential to check the specific laws and regulations of your location to determine the requirements.