Life insurance is a way to provide your loved ones with financial support when you die. It can be used to help pay off a mortgage, debts, credit cards, or loans, as well as living costs such as utility bills, childcare, or sports and hobbies. There are different types of life insurance policies, including whole life insurance and term life insurance. Term life insurance has three main types: level term, decreasing term, and increasing term. Decreasing term life insurance is a type of policy that pays out less money over time. It is often used to protect loved ones from a big financial commitment, such as a mortgage, and is usually the cheapest option.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Term life insurance |
Payout | Decreases over time |
Premium | Fixed |
Use | Paying off a particular debt, e.g. mortgage, loans, credit card balances |
Pros | Cheaper than other types of term life insurance; provides financial protection for loved ones; only pay for the cover you need |
Cons | Lowest overall coverage; may not cover anything but mortgage; no value after the term ends |
Ideal for | People with a repayment mortgage or other fixed-term loans |
Not ideal for | People with an interest-only mortgage |
What You'll Learn
Decreasing term life insurance is ideal for repayment mortgages
Decreasing term life insurance is a type of insurance policy that pays out less to your beneficiaries over time. While this may seem counterintuitive, there are several advantages to this type of policy, especially when it comes to repayment mortgages.
Decreasing term life insurance is often called 'mortgage life insurance' because it is commonly used to help pay off a mortgage in the event of the policyholder's death. The payout reduces over time as the amount left on the mortgage decreases. This type of insurance is ideal for repayment mortgages, where the payments go towards repaying the capital, rather than just the interest. You can set the cover level to track the life of the mortgage, so the payout will cover the outstanding amount. This ensures your loved ones are not left with a large debt to pay off.
Additionally, the premiums for decreasing term life insurance are often lower than those for level term insurance, as you are paying for less cover over time. This makes it a more affordable option for those on a budget. The policy can also be tailored to cover other fixed-term loans, such as car financing, so your dependents are not left with any outstanding debts.
However, it is important to note that decreasing term life insurance may not be suitable for interest-only mortgages, as the amount owed does not decrease over time. In this case, a policy that pays out a fixed lump sum may be more appropriate.
Overall, decreasing term life insurance can provide financial security for your family, ensuring they are not burdened with debt repayments should the worst happen. It is a cost-effective way to ensure your repayment mortgage is covered, giving your loved ones one less thing to worry about.
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It's also suitable for other fixed-term loans
Decreasing term life insurance is a good option if you have any other fixed-term loans, such as car financing, that you would like to cover so that your dependents do not have to make the repayments. This type of insurance can be set to cover any fixed period and can be used to cover a combination of outstanding debts.
Decreasing term life insurance is ideal for covering fixed-term loans because, like a repayment mortgage, the amount owing on these loans will also decrease over time. The insurance can pay off the outstanding debt, giving your family one less expense to worry about.
The length of your fixed-term life insurance should match the length of your loan. For example, if you have a 25 or 30-year loan, your insurance should cover the same period. It is important to note that if you take a payment holiday or only pay the interest for a period, your insurance may not cover your outstanding loan.
Decreasing term life insurance policies are usually the cheapest option and are a good choice if you want to invest in life cover but need to keep your monthly premiums to a minimum. With this type of insurance, you only pay for the cover you need, making it an affordable option to ensure your dependents aren't burdened by your outstanding debts.
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It's the most affordable type of term life insurance
Decreasing term life insurance is the most affordable type of term life insurance. It is a good option for those who want to ensure their loved ones are protected from financial stress in the event of their death. The premiums for decreasing term life insurance are generally lower than those for other types of fixed-term life insurance, making it a cost-effective choice.
The key feature of decreasing term life insurance is that the payout reduces over time. This type of policy is designed to cover specific debts, such as a repayment mortgage, car financing, or other loans, ensuring that your loved ones are not burdened with these payments. As these debts decrease over time, the payout from the insurance policy also decreases accordingly. This means that you only pay for the cover you need, making it a more affordable option.
The affordability of decreasing term life insurance is further enhanced by the fact that the premiums remain the same throughout the policy. While the payout decreases each year, the premium stays fixed, resulting in a lower overall cost compared to policies with a fixed payout. This makes it an attractive choice for those who want to keep their monthly premiums to a minimum while still providing some level of financial protection for their loved ones.
Decreasing term life insurance is particularly well-suited for those with repayment mortgages. The policy can be set up to track the life of the mortgage, ensuring that the payout covers the outstanding amount. It provides peace of mind, knowing that your family will not be left with the burden of mortgage payments if the worst happens. Additionally, some mortgage lenders may require life insurance as part of the mortgage arrangements, making decreasing term life insurance a necessary choice.
Overall, decreasing term life insurance offers a cost-effective solution for those who want to ensure their loved ones are protected from specific debts and financial commitments. With its decreasing payout structure and fixed premiums, it provides an affordable option for financial protection, allowing individuals to secure their loved ones' financial future without incurring high monthly costs.
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It's not suitable for interest-only mortgages
Decreasing term life insurance is not suitable for interest-only mortgages because it is designed for repayment mortgages. This is because the payout from a decreasing term life insurance policy decreases over time, in line with the assumption that the mortgage debt will be decreasing. With an interest-only mortgage, the amount of capital remains the same across the term of the mortgage, as only the interest is being repaid.
Decreasing term life insurance is often called 'mortgage life insurance' because it is used to help pay off a mortgage debt. The insurance policy is often taken out at the same time as buying and mortgaging a property, so that loved ones aren't left with a large debt if the policyholder dies.
The benefit of decreasing term life insurance is that the policy can be aligned with a repayment mortgage, falling as the value of the outstanding mortgage debt falls over time. The risk to the insurer is therefore reduced, which is why premiums are cheaper than level life insurance, where the payout remains constant over time.
Level life insurance policies are therefore more suited to interest-only mortgages, where the amount of capital doesn't fall across the term of the mortgage as only the interest is being repaid.
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It's not a good option if you want to leave your family a cash sum
Decreasing term life insurance is not a good option if you want to leave your family with a cash sum when you die. This type of insurance is designed to pay off specific debts, such as a repayment mortgage, loans, or credit card balances, ensuring your loved ones are not burdened with these payments after your death. The payout reduces over time, eventually reaching £0, and is not intended to provide a lump sum for your family to use as they wish.
While decreasing term life insurance can provide financial security for your family by removing the burden of debt, it does not offer the flexibility of a cash lump sum. This type of insurance is specifically tailored to cover outstanding debts, with the payout amount decreasing in line with the debt balance. As such, it may not be suitable if you want to provide your family with financial support for various expenses, such as funeral costs, university fees, or living costs.
In contrast, level term life insurance provides a fixed payout to your family when you die. This type of insurance offers a lump sum that your dependents can use as they see fit. They can use the money to pay off debts, cover funeral expenses, or invest to provide themselves with an income. Level term life insurance gives your family the flexibility to prioritise their financial needs and ensure they have additional funds for daily living expenses.
Additionally, decreasing term life insurance may not be suitable if you have an interest-only mortgage. In this case, the main mortgage debt will still be outstanding, and a decreasing term policy will not adequately cover the amount owed. A level term policy that pays out a fixed lump sum is more appropriate for interest-only mortgages, as it can be designed to cover the capital sum and leave additional funds for your family.
It is important to carefully consider your financial situation, the needs of your loved ones, and the specific terms of the insurance policy before making a decision. Seeking advice from an independent financial advisor can help ensure that you choose the most suitable option for your circumstances.
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Frequently asked questions
Decreasing life insurance, or decreasing term life insurance, is a type of life insurance policy that pays out less over time. The amount of cover decreases or reduces with each year of the policy, eventually finishing at zero.
You choose how much cover you want, and this sum then reduces each year for the length of the policy. In return, you pay a monthly premium to the insurance company. The premium itself does not decline but stays the same for the duration of the policy.
Decreasing life insurance is usually best suited to those who only want to cover a specific debt, usually a mortgage. It's a good option for those on a tight budget who want to ensure their loved ones would be able to clear that debt if they were to pass away.
Decreasing term life insurance tends to be cheaper than level term life insurance. It can also give you the reassurance that the payout will cover your mortgage, so the debt will be cleared should the worst happen. However, the payout could be quite small in the later years of the policy, and there is no maturity value, so there is no payout after the policy reaches its end date.
The amount you'll pay for your premiums will depend on a range of factors, including your health and family medical history, the amount of cover you choose, and the length of your policy. According to Reassured, the difference between decreasing and level term life insurance is around £178 per month versus £38 per month for decreasing life insurance.