
There are eight standard types of homeowners insurance policies, numbered HO-1 through HO-8, with HO-1 being the most basic form of homeowners insurance available. HO-1 policies are often described as bare-bones and basic form insurance, covering only ten or eleven specified perils, such as fire, lightning, windstorms, and hail. On the other hand, HO-3 is the most common type of homeowners insurance, sometimes referred to as special form coverage, and provides protection against a broader range of perils. HO-3 policies are open-peril policies, meaning they cover all losses except those explicitly excluded in the policy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| HO-1 | Basic form of insurance |
| Covers 10 named perils | |
| Does not cover personal belongings | |
| Not available in most states | |
| Not accepted by many mortgage companies | |
| HO-3 | Most common type of insurance |
| Covers all perils except those specifically excluded | |
| Covers personal belongings against named perils | |
| Covers additional structures | |
| Provides liability/medical cost coverage |
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What You'll Learn

HO-1 insurance is the most basic form of homeowners insurance
HO-1 insurance is considered bare-bones and has very limited coverage. It is not available in most states. The structure of the home is protected under this policy, but only up to its actual cash value, which is typically lower than the replacement cost. This means that if the home is damaged or destroyed, the policy will not cover the full cost of rebuilding or repairing it.
While HO-1 insurance is the most basic type of homeowners insurance, there are other types of policies that offer more comprehensive coverage. For example, HO-2 insurance is a step up from HO-1, as it includes more perils and covers both the dwelling and personal property from damage caused by named perils. However, it is still considered basic coverage and does not provide comprehensive protection.
For those seeking more extensive coverage, HO-3 insurance is the most popular and common form of homeowners insurance. It is an all-perils or open-perils policy, meaning it covers any risk or peril except those specifically excluded by the policy. HO-3 insurance protects not only the home but also additional structures, possessions, and provides liability and medical cost coverage. This type of policy is ideal for most homeowners as it offers broad coverage and peace of mind.
In conclusion, HO-1 insurance is the most basic form of homeowners insurance, offering limited coverage against a specified list of perils. While it protects the structure of the home, it lacks liability and personal property coverage. More comprehensive options, such as HO-2 and HO-3 policies, provide broader protection and are more widely accepted by mortgage companies.
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HO-1 policies cover 10 or 11 named perils
HO-1 insurance is the most basic form of homeowners insurance available. HO-1 policies are known as "named-perils" policies, meaning they cover losses caused by events specifically listed in the policy. If your home is damaged by a peril not named in the policy, your loss won't be covered. HO-1 policies typically cover 10 or 11 named perils, depending on the source and the state. Some of the most common perils covered by an HO-1 policy include fire and lightning, windstorms and hail, explosions, riots and civil commotion, aircraft, vehicles, smoke, vandalism, theft, and volcanic eruptions.
HO-1 policies are limited in their coverage of personal belongings, and in some cases, they may not provide any coverage for personal property. These policies usually cover the home at its actual cash value, which is typically lower than the replacement cost. Due to their limited coverage, HO-1 policies are no longer available in most states.
HO-2 policies are a step up from HO-1, as they include more perils and also cover personal belongings. However, HO-2 policies are still considered basic coverage and are less common than HO-3 policies due to their limited coverage. HO-3 policies, on the other hand, are the most popular form of homeowners insurance. They provide coverage for the structure of your home on an "open-peril" basis, meaning you are protected against all risks except those specifically excluded in the policy.
While HO-3 policies offer broader coverage than HO-1 and HO-2 policies, they may not cover personal belongings unless the peril is specifically named in the policy. This is an important distinction to keep in mind when choosing the right type of homeowners insurance. HO-4 policies, also known as renters insurance, cover personal property in a rented home or apartment and are specifically designed for renters or lessees. HO-5 policies, or comprehensive policies, offer the highest level of coverage for single-family homes and cover personal property for almost every peril unless explicitly excluded.
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HO-3 is the most popular form of homeowners insurance
HO-1 is the most basic form of homeowners insurance, often not accepted by mortgage companies as proof of home insurance. HO-1 policies are not available in most states and only cover the home structure, protecting against a specific list of perils, usually 10, including fire, lightning, windstorms and hail. They do not cover liability or personal property.
HO-3, on the other hand, is the most popular form of homeowners insurance. It is sometimes called an all-risks, all-perils or special form policy. This type of insurance covers your home, other structures on the property, your possessions, and you and your family from liability and medical costs. HO-3 policies are open-peril for the home structure, meaning that all risks are covered unless they are specifically excluded by the policy. For personal belongings, HO-3 is a named-peril policy, meaning that only perils listed in the policy are covered.
HO-3 is the most common type of insurance for single-family homeowners. It is more comprehensive than HO-1 and HO-2, which only cover named perils. HO-3 policies cover all damage aside from a few exceptions, such as earthquakes and floods. Under an HO-3 policy, your home and other structures on the property are covered at replacement cost, and your personal property is covered at its actual cash value.
If you have a special collection or expensive jewellery, you can get a rider, or endorsement, for an additional fee. HO-3 insurance also provides personal liability coverage if you are sued. This type of policy is a good option for most homeowners as it is versatile and relatively affordable, with higher coverage limits available for pricier items.
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HO-3 policies cover your home and additional structures
HO-3 policies are the most common type of homeowners insurance and offer more expansive coverage than HO-2 policies. HO-3 policies cover your home's structure and any additional structures on the property, such as a garage or shed, against all perils except those specifically excluded in the policy, such as earthquakes and floods. This is often referred to as "open-peril" coverage.
The HO-3 policy covers your home and additional structures at their replacement cost, meaning you will be reimbursed for the cost of replacing or repairing the structure rather than its current value after depreciation. This is an important distinction, as the replacement cost is typically higher than the actual cash value.
In addition to covering your home and additional structures, HO-3 policies also provide coverage for your personal belongings, also known as contents insurance. However, it's important to note that personal property coverage under HO-3 policies is typically limited to named perils, meaning only the risks specifically listed in your policy will be covered. This is a key difference from HO-5 policies, which offer comprehensive coverage for personal belongings against any peril that is not explicitly excluded.
HO-3 policies also include loss-of-use coverage, which pays for additional living expenses if you are temporarily unable to live in your home due to a covered loss. For example, if your home is damaged by a covered peril and you need to stay in a hotel while repairs are being made, your HO-3 policy will cover those extra costs.
Overall, HO-3 policies offer comprehensive protection for your home, additional structures, and personal belongings, making them a popular choice for homeowners seeking broad coverage at a more affordable price point compared to HO-5 policies.
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HO-3 policies cover personal belongings on a named-perils basis
HO-3 policies, also known as "special form" homeowners insurance, are the most popular form of homeowners insurance. They cover your home and any additional structures, as well as providing liability and medical coverage for you and your family. HO-3 policies cover personal belongings on a named-perils basis. This means that your belongings are only covered for the specific risks or perils that are named in your policy. If a peril is not listed, it is not covered.
The HO-3 policy is an extension of the HO-2 policy, which also covers personal belongings on a named-perils basis. The HO-2 policy is considered basic coverage and is a step up from the HO-1 policy in terms of the number of perils covered. The HO-1 policy is the most basic form of homeowners insurance and only covers a specific list of named perils, typically around 10. It does not cover personal belongings or liability.
The main difference between the HO-2 and HO-3 policies is that the HO-3 policy covers the dwelling on an open-perils basis. This means that the structure of the home is covered for all risks, except for those that are specifically excluded by the policy. This makes the HO-3 policy a more comprehensive option.
While the HO-3 policy covers personal belongings on a named-perils basis, it is important to note that it only covers these items at their actual cash value, which may be less than the replacement cost. If you have valuable belongings, you may need to consider additional coverage, such as a rider or endorsement, to ensure sufficient protection.
Overall, the HO-3 policy is a popular choice for homeowners due to its broad coverage and the peace of mind it provides. However, it is always important to carefully review the specifics of any insurance policy before making a decision to ensure that it meets your individual needs and provides the necessary protection for your home and belongings.
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Frequently asked questions
HO-1 insurance is the most basic form of home insurance. It covers the actual structure of the house against 10 or 11 specified perils, such as fire, lightning, windstorms, and hail. It does not cover personal property or provide liability protection.
HO-3 insurance is the most common type of homeowners insurance. It provides "special form coverage", meaning that any loss or damage that is not specifically excluded in the policy is covered. This includes the home's structure, attached structures, and personal property. HO-3 policies also provide liability protection.
HO-3 insurance offers significantly more coverage than HO-1. While HO-1 only covers the home's structure against a limited number of specified perils, HO-3 covers the home's structure, attached structures, and personal property against all perils except those specifically excluded in the policy. HO-3 also provides liability protection, which HO-1 does not.

































