Term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified “term” of years. If the insured dies during the time period specified in a term policy and the policy is active, then a death benefit will be paid. Term insurance is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life. This is because it’s not designed to last through old age, which is when life insurance premiums are the most expensive. Term insurance is ideal for covering yourself for a single need, for a specific amount of time.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Term life insurance |
Coverage | Death benefit |
Period | Specified period of time |
Renewal | Renewable |
Premium | Level premium |
Convertibility | Convertible |
What You'll Learn
- Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified term of years
- Term insurance is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance
- Term life insurance has no cash value
- Term insurance is convertible to permanent insurance
- Term life insurance is ideal for covering yourself for a single need, for a specific amount of time
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified term of years
Term life insurance policies offer a death benefit to the beneficiaries of the policyholder if the insured person dies during the specified term. The death benefit is a lump-sum, tax-free payment that can be used for any purpose, such as covering mortgage payments, education costs, or everyday expenses. The amount of the death benefit remains the same throughout the term in a level term policy, while it decreases over time in a decreasing term policy.
Term life insurance policies are typically more affordable than permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life or universal life insurance. This is because term life insurance is designed to provide coverage for a limited time and does not have a cash value component. The cost of term life insurance is based on factors such as the insured person's age, health, and life expectancy. The insurance company may also consider the person's driving record, current medications, smoking status, and family medical history when determining the premium.
Term life insurance policies may offer the option to renew the policy for another term or convert it to a permanent life insurance policy after the initial term ends. However, the premiums for a renewed or converted policy will be higher, as they will be based on the insured person's age at the time of renewal or conversion.
Some term life insurance policies also offer additional features, such as a return of premium option, which refunds some or all of the premiums if the policy expires without a claim being made. Additionally, riders, or add-on coverages, can be purchased to enhance the policy, such as an accelerated benefit rider, which provides a portion of the death benefit early if the insured person is diagnosed with a terminal illness.
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Term insurance is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specified period, such as 30 years. If the insured dies during the specified time period and the policy is active, a death benefit will be paid. Term insurance is often chosen by those who want substantial coverage at a low cost.
Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, is designed to last a lifetime and includes a savings component. This savings component, or "cash value", grows over time and can be withdrawn or borrowed against while the policyholder is still alive. Permanent life insurance is therefore more expensive than term life insurance, with premiums costing up to 15 times more.
The higher cost of permanent life insurance is also due to the fact that it offers lifelong protection. As long as the policyholder continues to pay their premiums, their coverage will remain in force. In contrast, term life insurance only covers a set period of time, and if the insured outlives this period, there is no payout.
Another factor that makes term insurance cheaper than permanent life insurance is that term insurance premiums are based on the insured person's age, health, and life expectancy at the start of the policy. As the insured person ages, the cost of renewing the policy increases. Permanent life insurance premiums, on the other hand, are locked in at the time of purchase and do not increase with age.
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Term life insurance has no cash value
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified "term" of years. It is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life. This is because it is not designed to last through old age, and it does not have a cash value.
Term life insurance is a "pure" insurance policy, meaning that it is a straightforward option that covers the policyholder for a certain period. If the insured dies during the time period specified and the policy is active, then a death benefit will be paid. If the insured outlives the policy, they do not receive any money.
Term life insurance is a good option for those who want substantial coverage at a low cost. It is ideal for young people with children, as parents can obtain substantial coverage for a low cost. It is also well-suited for people with growing families, as they can maintain coverage until their children reach adulthood.
Term life insurance does not build cash value, and therefore cannot be used as a savings vehicle. It is a simple and cheap option for those who want to provide an affordable financial safety net for their loved ones in the event of their death.
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Term insurance is convertible to permanent insurance
Term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified "term" of years. If the insured dies during the time period specified and the policy is active, or "in force," then a death benefit will be paid. Term insurance is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life. This is because it’s not designed to last through old age, which is when life insurance premiums are the most expensive.
A convertible term insurance policy allows you to obtain less expensive term coverage today with the option to convert it to a permanent policy at a later date with the same death benefit. This can be a valuable alternative if your insurance needs, financial resources, or medical situation change in the future.
Most convertible insurance policies allow policyholders to convert the policy for a predetermined number of years. You decide if and when to convert during this window. When you convert a term policy to whole or universal life, the new permanent policy can have up to the same death benefit as the term policy. However, premiums for the new policy will be higher after conversion because permanent insurance is more expensive than term.
The conversion option may be part of the basic insurance contract, or it might be available by buying a special rider and attaching it to your policy. Some insurers offer the conversion option for the first few years of the policy at no charge and then provide the opportunity to add a conversion rider later only for an extra cost.
The biggest benefit of convertible insurance policies is that policyholders don’t have to undergo medical underwriting again to switch to a permanent plan. This is a valuable feature. If the policyholder's health has declined since they started the convertible term policy, they will be able to obtain a permanent policy that they otherwise might not qualify for.
With convertible insurance, the policyholder only needs to pay their insurance premiums on time to retain the option of converting the policy from term to permanent.
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Term life insurance is ideal for covering yourself for a single need, for a specific amount of time
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified "term" of years. It is ideal for covering yourself for a single need, for a specific amount of time. For example, you might want to indemnify a mortgage or business loan.
Term life insurance is initially much cheaper than permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life. This is because it is not designed to last through old age, when life insurance premiums are the most expensive. Term life insurance also has no cash value.
Term life insurance policies are commonly sold in lengths of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 years. You can also get annual renewable term life insurance, which guarantees your ability to renew coverage annually for a set period of time without reapplying. However, when you renew coverage, the premiums typically increase.
The key features of term life insurance are:
- It is generally the cheapest way to buy life insurance.
- Term life insurance policies have a specific length of time when your rates are locked in.
- There is no cash value in a term life insurance policy.
If you outlive your term life insurance policy, it simply expires, and no action needs to be taken by the policyholder. However, if you have a return-of-premium policy, you will be sent a check for the amount paid into the policy throughout its term.
Some term life insurance policies are "convertible", meaning they can be converted into a permanent life insurance policy, such as universal or whole life insurance, within a certain number of years after the policy was taken out.
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Frequently asked questions
Standard term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a certain period of time, or a specified “term” of years. If the insured dies during the time period specified and the policy is active, then a death benefit will be paid.
Term insurance is initially much less expensive compared to permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life. This is because it’s not designed to last through old age, which is when life insurance premiums are the most expensive.
Unlike most types of permanent life insurance, term life insurance has no cash value. Term insurance is also more expensive for older people, as premiums are calculated based on health, age, and life expectancy.