The Intricacies Of Excess: Unraveling The Concept Of Excess In Insurance Policies

what is excess in insurance terms

Excess insurance is a secondary form of coverage that acts as a safety net for situations where the insured's expenses exceed the limits of their primary insurance policy. It is a policy or bond that covers the insured against certain hazards and applies only to loss or damage beyond a stated amount or specified primary or self-insurance. Most insurance policies include an excess provision, also known as a deductible, which is the amount the policyholder must pay when making a claim. This amount is typically pre-agreed upon by the insurer and the insured, and it is usually payable upfront when filing a claim. The excess amount can vary depending on the type of insurance policy and the level of risk involved.

Characteristics Values
Definition Excess insurance is a secondary form of coverage that acts as a safety net for situations where the policyholder's expenses exceed the limits of their primary insurance policy.
Other Names Excess insurance is also known as XS insurance, secondary insurance, or deductible insurance.
Applicability Excess insurance covers specific amounts beyond the limits in the primary policy. It applies only to loss or damage in excess of a stated amount or specified primary or self-insurance.
Purpose It helps policyholders manage unique, high, or catastrophic risks that may not be covered by standard insurance policies.
Types Umbrella excess insurance, lifestyle excess liability insurance, excess liability insurance, and excess property insurance.
Cost Increasing the excess amount can lower the cost of insurance premiums as the insurer's payout liability decreases.
Claim Process The policyholder pays the excess amount first, and the insurer contributes the remaining amount up to the limit of the cover.
Claim Timing The excess amount is usually paid every time a claim is made, but there may be exceptions depending on the circumstances and the insurer's criteria.
Compulsory vs Voluntary There are two types of excess: compulsory (set by the insurer) and voluntary (chosen by the policyholder).

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Excess insurance covers claims beyond the limits of primary insurance

Excess insurance, also known as secondary insurance, is a policy that covers claims beyond the limits of a primary insurance policy. It acts as a safety net for situations where the expenses exceed the coverage limits of the underlying insurance policy.

Excess insurance is a separate policy from the original primary insurance and is not necessary for every client. It is designed for those who pose a financial risk that is too great or too rare for standard insurance. It provides tailored coverage for clients with unique and high-risk profiles, such as small businesses or individuals with a history of frequent claims or high-risk activities.

For example, if a business has a $1 million general liability insurance policy and faces a $1.5 million claim, an excess liability policy would cover the additional $500,000 that exceeds the underlying policy limit.

Excess insurance can also be referred to as excess liability insurance, which specifically covers claims that exceed the limits of a primary insurance policy. This type of excess insurance is often purchased by businesses to extend their standard liability policies, such as general liability insurance, commercial auto insurance, or professional liability insurance.

Umbrella insurance is a type of excess liability insurance that covers claims across multiple primary policies. For instance, a family might purchase a personal umbrella policy to extend coverage over their automobile and homeowners' policies.

Excess insurance provides an additional layer of financial protection and ensures that claims that exceed the limits of the primary policy will still be paid out. It is an important consideration for individuals or businesses with higher-than-average exposure to liability risks.

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Excess insurance is a secondary form of coverage

Excess insurance is designed to cover specific amounts beyond the limits of the primary policy. It is also known as excess liability coverage and offers financial protection and higher policy limits if a claim is made that exceeds the limit of an underlying liability policy. It is similar to having an additional insurance policy on top of the existing coverage.

Excess insurance is particularly useful for those with a history of making frequent claims or those with high levels of risk. It provides tailored coverage for businesses or individuals with unique and unusually high risks that may be too great or too rare for standard insurance.

There are different types of excess insurance, including umbrella excess insurance, lifestyle excess liability insurance, and excess liability insurance. Umbrella excess insurance covers all of a client's insurance plans, while lifestyle excess liability insurance covers plans related to the client's personal well-being, such as separate policies for pets, expensive belongings, and houses. Excess liability insurance is the more common type and applies to one or two related plans.

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There are two types of excess: compulsory and voluntary

When it comes to insurance, the term "excess" refers to the amount that the policyholder must contribute towards a claim made on their insurance policy. This amount is typically paid directly to the supplier or repairer. The excess is often deducted from the final settlement amount paid by the insurer. In some cases, the policyholder may need to pay the excess to the insurer separately or directly to a contractor involved in the repair process.

There are two main types of excess: compulsory and voluntary. Compulsory excess is the amount set by the insurer, while voluntary excess is an additional amount that the policyholder can choose to pay on top of the compulsory excess to reduce their premium.

Compulsory excess is determined by the insurance provider and is usually based on factors such as the policyholder's age, level of experience, and the type of insured item. For example, young or inexperienced drivers may have a higher compulsory excess on their car insurance due to being considered higher-risk. Compulsory excess is a fixed amount that cannot be changed by the policyholder.

Voluntary excess, on the other hand, gives the policyholder some flexibility. They can choose to pay a higher voluntary excess to lower their insurance premium or a lower voluntary excess if they prefer to keep their out-of-pocket costs low in the event of a claim. It is important for policyholders to carefully consider their ability to pay the excess if a claim arises.

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Excess insurance is not necessary for every client

Excess insurance, also known as secondary insurance, is a policy that covers the insured against certain hazards and applies only to loss or damage in excess of a stated amount or specified primary insurance. It is a safety net for situations where the client's expenses exceed the limits of their underlying or primary insurance policy.

Excess insurance is designed for those who pose a financial risk that is too great or too rare for standard insurance. It is not legally mandated, unlike car insurance, for example. It is an optional extra that may be unnecessary for some.

For instance, if a client has a history of making frequent claims or has high levels of risk, excess insurance may be beneficial. It can provide tailored coverage for those with unique and high risks, such as small businesses or those with specific job hazards. However, for those with lower risks, it may be an unnecessary expense.

Excess insurance is also not always needed in situations where the primary insurance coverage is sufficient. For example, if a client has a $2 million general liability insurance policy and never faces a claim that exceeds this limit, excess insurance would be redundant.

Furthermore, some may opt for voluntary excess within their primary insurance policy, choosing to pay a higher excess for a lower premium. This can be a more cost-effective option than purchasing a separate excess insurance policy.

In conclusion, while excess insurance can provide valuable protection for those with high risks or unique circumstances, it is not a necessity for every client. The decision to purchase excess insurance should be based on an individual's specific needs, claims history, and level of risk.

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Excess insurance is separate from primary insurance policies

Excess insurance is a secondary form of coverage that acts as a safety net for situations where the expenses exceed the limits of the primary insurance policy. It is a separate policy from the original insurance and is purchased in addition to the primary insurance policy.

Excess insurance is triggered when the underlying limits of the primary policy have been exhausted or used up. It is important to note that the underlying policy responsible for paying out a claim first before the excess policy is not always the primary insurance policy. In some cases, the underlying policy could be another excess policy.

Excess insurance is typically purchased by clients with histories of making frequent claims or those with high levels of risk. It provides tailored coverage for individuals or businesses with unique and unusually high risks that may be too great or too rare for standard insurance.

Excess insurance policies are generally "follow-form", meaning they do not create any new coverages. Instead, they extend the exact terms of the primary insurance policies. However, it is important to note that excess insurance is different from primary insurance in several ways, including exhaustion language, ADR provisions, and the ability to follow form after inception.

Frequently asked questions

An excess, or deductible, is the amount that the policyholder must contribute to a claim. The insurer will then cover the remaining costs up to the limit of the cover.

There are two main types of excess: compulsory and voluntary. A compulsory excess is set by the insurer and cannot be changed, whereas a voluntary excess is an optional amount that the policyholder can choose to pay on top of the compulsory excess.

Excesses help to keep premiums lower by reducing the amount that the insurer has to pay out in the event of a claim.

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