
Variable life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit, plus a cash value account that gives the policyholder the freedom to invest their equity in a variety of subaccounts. The cash value can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts, similar to mutual funds, and the choice of which of the available separate accounts to use is entirely up to the contract owner. The 'variable' component in the name refers to this ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary. The 'universal' component in the name refers to the flexibility the owner has in making premium payments. Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | An insurance policy in which the payout amounts are determined by the performance of the underlying securities |
| Type of policy | Permanent |
| Payout | Determined by the performance of the underlying securities |
| Cash value | Yes, which can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts |
| Tax advantages | Yes |
| Investment options | Typically mutual funds |
| Premium payments | Flexible |
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What You'll Learn
- Variable life insurance policies are more volatile than standard life insurance policies
- Variable life insurance policies offer tax advantages
- Variable life insurance policies include a cash value component
- Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is a type of life insurance that builds a cash value
- Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit

Variable life insurance policies are more volatile than standard life insurance policies
Variable life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit, plus a cash value account that gives the policyholder the freedom to invest their equity in a variety of subaccounts and potentially grow their investment tax-deferred. The cash value can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts, similar to mutual funds, and the choice of which of the available separate accounts to use is entirely up to the contract owner. The 'variable' component in the name refers to this ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary—they vary because they are invested in stock and/or bond markets. The 'universal' component in the name refers to the flexibility the owner has in making premium payments.
Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies. This is because the cash value of the policy varies according to the amount of premiums paid, the policy's fees and expenses, and the performance of a menu of investment options offered under the policy. The more the cash value accumulates, the less insurance is purchased. As a result, the returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income, which may be attractive to investors who can assume additional risk.
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Variable life insurance policies offer tax advantages
Variable life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit, as well as a cash value account. The cash value account can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts, similar to mutual funds, and the choice of which account to use is up to the contract owner. The 'variable' component of the name refers to this ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary. The 'universal' component refers to the flexibility the owner has in making premium payments.
Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies, but they offer tax advantages that make them appealing to investors who can assume additional risk. Returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income. The cash value component of variable life insurance can be accessed for other purposes, such as to pay for a major expense.
The cash value of a variable life insurance policy varies according to the amount of premiums paid, the policy's fees and expenses, and the performance of a menu of investment options offered under the policy. This means that the greater the cash value accumulation, the lesser the net amount at risk, and the less insurance that is purchased.
Variable life insurance policies can be a useful tool for tax planning, as they offer the potential to grow the plan's cash value over time with potential tax incentives. The tax advantages of variable life insurance policies can provide a significant benefit to investors, especially those who are looking for ways to reduce their taxable income.
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Variable life insurance policies include a cash value component
Variable life insurance is an insurance policy in which the payout amounts are determined by the performance of the underlying securities. Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies. However, investors who can assume additional risk may prefer variable life policies for their tax advantages. Returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income.
The 'variable' component in the name refers to this ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary—they vary because they are invested in stock and/or bond markets. The 'universal' component in the name refers to the flexibility the owner has in making premium payments. In one form of variable universal life insurance, the cost of insurance purchased is based only on the difference between the death benefit and the cash value (defined as the net amount at risk from the perspective of the insurer). Therefore, the greater the cash value accumulation, the lesser the net amount at risk, and the less insurance that is purchased.
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Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is a type of life insurance that builds a cash value
Variable life insurance is an insurance policy in which the payout amounts are determined by the performance of the underlying securities. Variable life insurance policies are considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies. Investors who can assume additional risk may prefer variable life policies for their tax advantages. Returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income. A variable life insurance policy works much like any life insurance policy in that you pay a premium and then your beneficiaries receive a benefit when you die. As a permanent policy, the coverage is in effect until your death. Variable life insurance also includes a cash value component that you can access for other purposes, such as to pay for a major expense.
The cash value of a variable life insurance policy varies according to the amount of premiums you pay, the policy’s fees and expenses, and the performance of a menu of investment options—typically mutual funds—offered under the policy. Variable life insurance is permanent protection offering a fixed death benefit combined with an owner-guided cash value account. The benefits of variable life insurance include the potential to grow your plan's cash value over time with potential tax incentives.
In one form of variable universal life insurance, the cost of insurance purchased is based only on the difference between the death benefit and the cash value (defined as the net amount at risk from the perspective of the insurer). Therefore, the greater the cash value accumulation, the lesser the net amount at risk, and the less insurance that is purchased.
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Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit
Variable life insurance is a permanent life insurance policy that offers a fixed death benefit. This means that the coverage is in effect until the policyholder's death, at which point their beneficiaries will receive a benefit. Variable life insurance is considered more volatile than standard life insurance policies because the payout amounts are determined by the performance of the underlying securities. The 'variable' component in the name refers to the ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary. This is because they are invested in stock and/or bond markets. The cash value of a variable life insurance policy can be invested in a wide variety of separate accounts, similar to mutual funds. The choice of which of the available separate accounts to use is entirely up to the contract owner.
Variable life insurance policies are also distinguished by their tax advantages. Returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income, and there is the potential to grow the plan's cash value over time with tax incentives. The cost of insurance purchased is based on the difference between the death benefit and the cash value. Therefore, the greater the cash value accumulation, the lesser the net amount at risk, and the less insurance that is purchased.
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Frequently asked questions
Variable life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that offers a fixed death benefit, plus a cash value account that gives you the freedom to invest your equity in a variety of subaccounts and potentially grow your investment tax-deferred.
Variable life insurance works much like any life insurance policy in that you pay a premium and then your beneficiaries receive a benefit when you die. Variable life insurance also includes a cash value component that you can access for other purposes, such as to pay for a major expense.
Variable life insurance offers the potential to grow your plan's cash value over time with potential tax incentives. Returns on variable policies can provide tax-free income.
Variable universal life insurance (VUL) is a type of variable life insurance that offers more flexibility in terms of premium payments and investment options. The 'variable' component in the name refers to the ability to invest in separate accounts whose values vary, while the 'universal' component refers to the flexibility in making premium payments.











































