Auto insurance is a legal requirement in California, and it's important to understand the different types of coverage available to you. The minimum coverage required by law in California is liability insurance, which includes bodily injury liability coverage and property damage liability coverage. This type of insurance protects you financially if you are found to be at fault for an accident, as it helps pay for the medical bills and property damage repairs of the people involved.
However, it's worth considering additional types of coverage to protect yourself and your vehicle in case of an accident. Collision coverage, for example, pays for damages to your vehicle if you are involved in an accident with another car or object, regardless of who is at fault. Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your vehicle that is not caused by a collision, such as fire, theft or vandalism. Medical payments coverage pays for your medical bills and those of your passengers, regardless of who is at fault in the accident.
When deciding on the level of coverage, it's generally recommended that you get as much as you can afford. This will give you peace of mind and protect your savings and assets in the event of a serious accident.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Minimum Bodily Injury Liability Coverage | $15,000 per person |
Minimum Bodily Injury Liability Coverage | $30,000 per accident |
Minimum Property Damage Liability Coverage | $5,000 per accident |
Medical Payments Coverage | $2,000 |
Minimum Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage | $15,000/$30,000 |
Minimum Uninsured Motorist Property Damage | $3,500 |
Full Coverage Bodily Injury Liability | $100,000 per person |
Full Coverage Bodily Injury Liability | $300,000 per accident |
Full Coverage Property Damage Liability | $50,000 |
Full Coverage Medical Payments | $5,000 |
Full Coverage Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury | $30,000/$60,000 |
Comprehensive Deductible | $250 |
Collision Deductible | $500 |
What You'll Learn
Liability coverage
The minimum liability coverage required by law in California is 15/30/5, meaning the insurance will pay up to $15,000 for the death or bodily injury of any one person, $30,000 total for the death or bodily injury of all other people in the accident, and $5,000 for property damage. This basic coverage is often not enough to fully protect you or your assets if you are found to be at fault in an accident. For example, if you cause a wreck that results in injuries and car damage to another driver, you will likely be responsible for their medical bills and car repair costs. If their medical bills amount to $20,000 and their car repairs cost $10,000, the minimum liability insurance will only cover the first $15,000 in medical bills and $5,000 for repairs, leaving you to pay the remaining $5,000 in medical bills and repairs out-of-pocket.
It is recommended that drivers purchase as much liability insurance as they can afford, especially if they have significant assets like a home. If you have few assets, it is recommended to raise your liability coverage to $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident. If you have more assets, such as a house, expensive car, or large savings, experts suggest increasing your coverage to at least $100,000 per person and $300,000 per accident.
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Collision coverage
In California, if you carry collision coverage on your car, you may be eligible for the California Deductible Waiver. This means that if an uninsured driver causes an accident, your insurance company will pay the collision deductible on your car.
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Comprehensive coverage
The deductible is the amount you must pay before your insurance company covers the rest. A higher deductible results in a lower premium, but you will have to pay more out of pocket if an accident occurs. For example, if you have a $500 deductible and your car sustains $1,500 of damage, you will pay $500, and your insurance will cover the remaining $1,000.
In California, the average cost of full-coverage auto insurance is about $2,475 per year, or $206.25 per month. However, rates vary depending on factors such as age, location, driving record, and gender. California law prohibits the use of gender and credit score to determine insurance rates.
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Medical payments coverage
Med Pay is particularly good if you have no health insurance, or if your insurance has high deductibles or co-pays. Even if you have good health insurance, Med Pay also covers passengers in your vehicle, whether or not they have health insurance. Unlike many health plans, it has no limit on the types of services or providers you can use. Med Pay coverage is "per incident", so there are no yearly caps as found in many health insurance policies.
Med Pay policies start at $1,000 per person injured and are typically sold in coverage amounts of $1,000, $2,000, $5,000, $10,000, or $25,000. Some large insurers offer Med Pay coverage of up to $100,000.
In California, an insurer cannot raise rates when you make a claim and were not at fault. If you were at fault, it is up to the insurer whether to raise your rates.
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Uninsured motorist coverage
If you are injured by an uninsured or underinsured driver, having UMC allows you to still collect damages for medical costs, lost wages, car repair bills, pain and suffering, and other losses. It is first-party insurance that allows you to recover from your own insurance company for all your compensatory damages after an accident that is not your fault (up to your policy limit). This includes services that regular health insurance plans do not cover, such as chiropractic care and acupuncture.
Even if you have a good health insurance plan, it is still recommended that you carry UMC. UMC can also cover you and any family members living in your household. It can also cover your friends and non-household family members if the collision occurs while they are driving your car with permission, are passengers in your car, or are exiting your car.
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Frequently asked questions
California drivers must carry liability insurance with the following coverage amounts: $15,000 bodily injury liability per person, $30,000 bodily injury liability per accident, and $5,000 property damage liability per accident. However, these limits will change in January 2025, with the new requirements being: $30,000 bodily injury liability per person, $60,000 bodily injury liability per accident, and $15,000 property damage liability per accident.
While the minimum coverage is required by law, it is often not enough to fully protect you or your assets in the event of an accident. Experts recommend purchasing more than the bare minimum to avoid having to dip into your savings. Collision coverage and comprehensive coverage are also recommended if you cannot afford to repair or replace your vehicle out of pocket.
According to a September 2024 analysis, the cheapest car insurance in California is Geico, with an average annual rate of $239 or $20 per month.
The best car insurance company depends on your needs and budget. First Acceptance, Capital Insurance Group, Safeco, Wawanesa, CONNECT, Horace Mann, Mercury, and USAA are standouts in California for affordability, coverage, and customer service.
To get the best car insurance rate, make sure to shop around and compare quotes from multiple insurers. Also, look for insurers that offer discounts that apply to you, such as multi-car discounts, good driver discounts, or discounts for safety features.