
Employee theft and fraud are serious issues that can have significant financial consequences for businesses. While commercial property insurance covers some types of theft, it often excludes protection against stolen cash and employee dishonesty. To address these gaps, businesses can purchase crime insurance or employee theft coverage, which protects against financial losses caused by employee fraud, theft of money or securities, embezzlement, and other dishonest acts. This type of insurance is important for businesses of all sizes as it provides a safety net and helps reduce the financial impact of employee misconduct, which could otherwise result in substantial losses or even bankruptcy. When considering employee theft insurance, it is essential to review the specific policy details, including exclusions and conditions, to ensure adequate protection against potential risks.
Characteristics and their values of insurance for the risk of employee theft fraud
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of insurance | Commercial crime insurance, business crime insurance, employee theft insurance, employee dishonesty coverage, fidelity insurance |
| What it covers | Financial loss due to theft of money, securities, or other property, theft of physical currency, checks, or electronic funds, theft or unauthorized use of employer's property, equipment, or assets, loss of income during the investigation, computer and funds transfer fraud, money orders and counterfeit currency fraud, public employee theft coverage per loss and per employee |
| What it doesn't cover | Acts of dishonesty or fraud committed by employees in their personal lives, theft or fraud committed by non-employees, bodily injury or physical property damage caused by employee dishonesty, acts of employee dishonesty involving criminal activities such as drug trafficking, dishonest acts committed by business owners or partners, losses reported after the specified time (usually 30-60 days after becoming aware of the loss), improper, negligent, or incompetent actions, losses covered by other insurance or extensions such as cyber insurance |
| Cost | Depends on coverage limits, number of employees covered, and industry's risk profile |
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What You'll Learn

Employee theft insurance
The coverage limits for employee theft insurance can vary, typically ranging from $100,000 to $1 million. However, it is important to note that there may be exclusions and limitations to the policy. For example, business interruption, unreported crimes, employees with a history of theft, and inventory losses that cannot be proven to be crime-related may not be covered under employee theft insurance. Additionally, some policies may require that a second condition, such as manifest intent, be met to activate coverage, excluding claims resulting from negligence or incompetence.
Overall, employee theft insurance is a crucial component of risk management for any business, providing financial protection and peace of mind in the event of employee theft or fraud.
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Employee dishonesty coverage
Employee theft is a significant issue faced by many employers, with 75% of employees admitting to stealing at least once from their employer and employees causing 90% of all significant theft-related losses. This type of insurance coverage is intended to provide financial protection to employers in the event of employee theft or fraud, including credit card fraud, embezzlement, and unauthorised money transfers. It is important to note that employee dishonesty coverage does not cover all types of harmful incidents, such as data breaches, accounting errors, government seizures, legal fees, and vandalism.
The breadth of coverage varies from policy to policy, and it is important for employers to understand the specifics of their insurance plan. Some common exclusions include business interruption, unreported crimes, employees with a history of theft, and inventory losses that cannot be proven to be crime-related. Additionally, there are different types of employee dishonesty insurance policies, such as loss sustained and discovery base. A loss sustained policy covers losses suffered during the active period of the policy, while a discovery base policy allows for an extended discovery period of up to one year after the policy ends.
To trigger an employee dishonesty claim, the insured organisation needs to demonstrate a loss caused by an employee. This could include the theft of money, securities, or other property belonging to the employer or a third party. It is important to review the policy's insuring agreements and full wording to understand the specific definitions, exclusions, and terms and conditions of the coverage.
Overall, employee dishonesty coverage is an important consideration for businesses to protect themselves from financial and reputational harm caused by employee theft and fraud. By understanding the specifics of their insurance policy and the types of claims that can be made, businesses can ensure they have adequate coverage in place to mitigate these risks.
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Commercial crime insurance
It's important to note that commercial crime insurance typically only covers the property of the policyholder, which is usually the business itself. To extend coverage to third parties, such as clients, a commercial crime endorsement may be required. This is an additional layer of protection that businesses can opt into to ensure their specific needs are met.
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Fidelity insurance
Fidelity bonds are commonly held by insurance companies, banks, and brokerage firms, and are often required by law for these organizations. In the case of banks, the bond is called a banker's blanket bond (BBB) and provides security against employee criminal acts. Fidelity bonds can also be used by employers to provide job opportunities to high-risk applicants, as the employer will be reimbursed if the employee behaves dishonestly.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 mandates that trustees of pension plans have fidelity bond coverage of at least 10% of the total plan's assets to protect beneficiaries from theft or other inappropriate actions.
When purchasing fidelity insurance, businesses should consider their specific risks and ensure that the policy adequately addresses these risks. For example, businesses may need coverage for theft occurring off-premises or by employees from clients. Commercial crime insurance, of which fidelity insurance is a type, can be structured in different ways and may require specific endorsements to cover all necessary areas.
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Cyber insurance
Cyber liability insurance is designed to help businesses prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyberattacks. This includes incidents where employees' actions or negligence lead to data breaches or cyberattacks. For example, an employee accidentally leaving their laptop in a public place or an employee falling victim to a phishing attack, compromising the company's network security. In such cases, cyber liability insurance can provide resources and support to mitigate the breach and prevent further damage.
Additionally, cyber insurance can cover legal services to navigate state and federal regulations, notification expenses to inform affected customers of a data breach, and extortion payments in ransomware attacks. This type of insurance is essential for businesses handling sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), or personal health information (PHI), as it helps them meet compliance requirements and protect their customers' privacy.
While cyber liability insurance focuses on external threats, data breach insurance is another form of cyber insurance that addresses internal risks, including employee theft or fraud. Data breach insurance helps businesses respond to and manage the fallout from data breaches, whether caused by malicious employees or accidental disclosure. This type of insurance can provide financial support to replace lost income, cover the costs of legal advice, and assist in notifying affected individuals, minimizing the financial and reputational impact on the business.
Moreover, fraud insurance, as a component of cyber insurance, provides coverage for the costs incurred due to cyberattacks. It can help reimburse the expenses of hiring professionals to reinstall damaged software, remove malicious code, reconfigure systems, and replace lost or corrupted electronic data. Fraud insurance also extends to cyber extortion coverage, reimbursing businesses for ransom payments made to cybercriminals holding their data or systems hostage.
In conclusion, cyber insurance, including cyber liability insurance, data breach insurance, and fraud insurance, is a crucial safeguard for businesses to mitigate the financial and operational impacts of employee theft and fraud. By having the right cyber insurance policies in place, businesses can protect themselves from technological risks, ensure compliance, and maintain the trust and confidence of their customers.
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Frequently asked questions
Employee theft fraud refers to the dishonest or fraudulent actions of an employee that result in financial losses for the business. This includes theft of money, securities, or other valuable assets, as well as embezzlement, forgery, or any other activity done by an employee to gain personal profit.
Employee theft fraud is typically covered by a specific type of insurance called Employee Dishonesty Coverage or Employee Theft Coverage. It is designed to protect companies from financial losses caused by their employees' fraudulent actions.
Employee Dishonesty Coverage includes protection against theft or unauthorized use of the employer's property, equipment, or assets. It also covers losses resulting from the fraudulent sale, transfer, or forgery of the insured business's securities, stocks, or bonds.
Commercial crime insurance covers a wide range of criminal acts, including employee theft or fraud, as well as third-party theft, robbery, burglary, and computer fraud. It is intended to address business theft, forgery, embezzlement, unauthorized funds transfer, and more.
Employee theft fraud is, unfortunately, quite common. According to statistics, small and mid-sized businesses represent 68% of all employee theft cases, with median losses of $290,000. It is also noted that employee theft can be difficult to detect and may go on for years, resulting in significant financial losses for businesses.






























