
The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) was a US government institution that provided deposit insurance to savings and loan institutions until its dissolution in 1989. FSLIC's responsibility of insuring savings and loan institutions was then transferred to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insures deposits in commercial banks and individual savings and loan accounts. FDIC insurance covers deposit products such as checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). The standard insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor per FDIC-insured bank per ownership category.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| FSLIC dissolution | End of the 1980s |
| FSLIC's successor | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) |
| FSLIC's responsibility after dissolution | Transferred to the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) |
| FDIC's responsibility | Insuring deposits in commercial banks and individual savings and loan accounts |
| FDIC insurance limit | $250,000 per depositor per FDIC-insured bank per ownership category |
| FDIC coverage | Includes CDs, checking accounts, savings accounts, and MMDAs |
| NCUA insurance limit | $250,000 per credit union per account owner |
| NCUA coverage | Includes CDs for credit union customers |
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What You'll Learn
- The FSLIC is defunct and its responsibilities were transferred to the FDIC
- The FDIC insures CDs and other deposit products
- The FDIC insurance limit is $250,000 per depositor per bank
- The FDIC responds to bank failure by paying insurance to depositors
- The FSLIC was established in 1934 to protect savings and loan institutions

The FSLIC is defunct and its responsibilities were transferred to the FDIC
The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) was a US government institution that provided deposit insurance to savings and loan institutions. It was established by the National Housing Act of 1934, which was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 27, 1934, in the wake of the Great Depression. FSLIC served as a safety net for the savings and loan industry, insuring deposits up to $100,000.
However, the savings and loan crisis strained FSLIC's finances, resulting in its downfall. FSLIC was eventually abolished in 1989 by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA). The FSLIC Resolution Fund, financed by the Financing Corporation (FICO), was created to assume responsibility for all lingering debts after FSLIC was abolished.
Following FSLIC's dissolution, its responsibility for insuring savings and loan institutions was transferred to the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC). The RTC merged with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in 1995. The FDIC, established by the Banking Act of 1933, provides deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the US government, ensuring that depositors' funds are protected.
The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. This limit was increased from $100,000 by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010. Deposit insurance is calculated dollar-for-dollar, including accrued interest, and coverage can vary depending on the ownership category.
In summary, the FSLIC is no longer operational, and its responsibilities for insuring deposits have been transferred to the FDIC through the intermediary of the RTC. The FDIC now provides deposit insurance for a range of accounts, including CDs, with a significantly higher insurance limit compared to FSLIC.
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The FDIC insures CDs and other deposit products
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures deposit products such as checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts (MMDAs), and certificates of deposit (CDs). FDIC insurance covers deposits in all types of accounts at FDIC-insured banks, but it does not cover non-deposit investment products, even those offered by FDIC-insured banks. The FDIC was founded in 1933 and since then, no depositor has lost any FDIC-insured funds.
The FDIC helps maintain stability and public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits to at least $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category at each FDIC-insured bank. This limit was increased from $100,000 by the 2011 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The FDIC maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. The DIF is funded through assessments (insurance premiums) paid by FDIC-insured institutions and interest earned on funds invested in U.S. government obligations.
Deposit insurance is calculated dollar-for-dollar, including principal and any accrued interest, up to the insurance limit. In the event of a bank failure, the FDIC responds by paying insurance to depositors, typically within a few days. Depositors with uninsured funds may recover some portion of their funds from the proceeds of the sale of the failed bank's assets, although this can take several years.
It is important to note that FDIC deposit insurance is automatic for any deposit account opened at an FDIC-insured bank, and depositors do not need to apply or purchase additional insurance. To determine if a bank is FDIC-insured, individuals can look for the FDIC sign at their bank, ask a bank representative, or use the FDIC's BankFind tool.
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The FDIC insurance limit is $250,000 per depositor per bank
The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) was a US government institution that provided deposit insurance to savings and loan institutions until its dissolution in the late 1980s. Its responsibilities were then transferred to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FSLIC was established in 1934 as part of the National Housing Act to serve as a safety net for the savings and loan industry following the Great Depression.
The FDIC is the current provider of deposit insurance in the US. This insurance covers deposits in all types of accounts at FDIC-insured banks, including checking accounts, savings accounts, and CDs. The standard insurance limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. This means that if you have multiple accounts at the same bank with different ownership categories, you may qualify for more than $250,000 in insurance coverage. For example, if you have a single ownership account and a joint ownership account at the same bank, you will be insured for up to $250,000 for each account.
You can calculate your specific insurance coverage amount using the FDIC's Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE). This tool allows you to determine how much of your funds are covered by deposit insurance. It's important to note that FDIC insurance does not cover non-deposit investment products or losses due to theft or fraud.
As of April 1, 2024, the maximum insurance coverage for a trust owner with five or more beneficiaries will increase to $1,250,000 per owner for all trust accounts, including CDs. This change applies to both existing and new trust accounts, and there is no limit to the number of beneficiaries that can be named.
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The FDIC responds to bank failure by paying insurance to depositors
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was founded in 1933, one year before the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC). FSLIC was a government institution that insured savings and loan institutions until it was dissolved at the end of the 1980s. Its responsibilities were then transferred to the FDIC.
The FDIC responds to bank failure in two ways. Firstly, as the insurer of the bank's deposits, the FDIC pays insurance to depositors up to the insurance limit. This is usually done within a few days of a bank closing, either by providing each depositor with a new account at another insured bank or by issuing a check for the insured balance. The FDIC insurance covers deposits in all types of accounts, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market deposit accounts (MMDAs), and certificates of deposit (CDs). The standard insurance limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. Deposit insurance is calculated as the principal plus any accrued interest up to the date of default.
Secondly, the FDIC acts as the receiver of the failed bank and takes on the task of selling or collecting the bank's assets to settle its debts, including claims for uninsured deposits. Depositors with uninsured funds may recover some portion of their funds from the proceeds of the asset sales. However, this process can take several years, and depositors will receive periodic payments as assets are sold.
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The FSLIC was established in 1934 to protect savings and loan institutions
The Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) was established on June 27, 1934, by Congress as part of the National Housing Act. The FSLIC was created to protect savings and loan institutions and secure the stability of the savings and loan industry.
The FSLIC was formed in the wake of the Great Depression, which saw the collapse of the savings and loan industry. During the banking crisis of the late 1920s and early 1930s, many savings and loans institutions failed, causing depositors who had not withdrawn their money to lose everything. Between 1930 and 1935, nearly one thousand savings and loans collapsed, resulting in the loss of nearly $300 million in assets. The FSLIC was established to restore confidence in the security of savings and loan accounts.
The FSLIC served as a safety net for the industry, insuring deposits in savings and loans. Initially, deposits up to $5,000 were insured, with the limit increasing to $100,000 over time. The FSLIC was regulated by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB), which had a smaller staff and weaker authority compared to the FDIC. Despite its efforts to stabilize the industry, the FSLIC faced financial strain due to the savings and loan crisis, which resulted from the loosening of regulations and risky loans.
Ultimately, the FSLIC was unable to recover from the financial strain and was dissolved at the end of the 1980s. In 1989, the FSLIC's responsibilities for insuring savings and loan institutions were transferred to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC, which already insured deposits in commercial banks, broadened its responsibilities to include individual savings and loan accounts. The insurance limit was increased to $250,000 per depositor per FDIC-insured bank.
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Frequently asked questions
FSLIC stands for Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. It was a US government institution that provided deposit insurance to savings and loan institutions until it was dissolved in 1989.
The responsibility for savings and loan deposit insurance was transferred to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC provides a maximum of $250,000 in protection per depositor when using an insured financial institution.
Deposit products including checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs, and MMDAs are insured by the FDIC.
You can access the FDIC's Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE) and enter information about your accounts to get detailed information about your specific deposit insurance coverage.














