A bequest is a gift that is made as part of a will or trust. It can be to an individual or a charitable bequest to a non-profit organisation, trust or foundation. Bequests can be simple, such as a specific dollar amount, or complex, with conditions about how the gifts can be used. A bequest can be made through a will, beneficiary designation, or revocable living trust. Life insurance policies can be included in a bequest, and this can be done by naming the beneficiary of the policy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A bequest is a gift that is left to a beneficiary through a will or trust. |
Who can receive a bequest? | A bequest can be left to an individual or an organisation such as a charity. |
Types of bequests | Percentage, specific, residual, general, demonstrative, and charitable. |
Benefits of a bequest | Flexibility, tax benefits, recognition, and efficiency. |
How to make a bequest? | Include instructions in a will or other estate planning documents such as beneficiary designations and revocable living trusts. |
Probate process | Before bequests can be made, the will must go through probate court for legal validation. |
What You'll Learn
- A bequest is a gift made through a will or trust
- Bequests can be made to individuals or charitable organisations
- There are different types of bequests, including general, demonstrative, specific, and residuary gifts
- Bequests can be simple or complex, with conditions on how gifts are used
- Bequests can be made through beneficiary designation forms
A bequest is a gift made through a will or trust
When creating a bequest, it is important to make a comprehensive list of your assets, including your house, car, money, investments, jewellery, photos, books, paintings, and any other personal items or heirlooms. After you have a full list of your assets, you can decide how you would like to distribute them. There are several types of bequests to consider:
- Percentage bequest: This allows you to allocate certain percentages of your estate to specific beneficiaries, ensuring that they each receive a fair amount even if the value of your estate changes.
- Residual bequest: This type of bequest involves leaving a gift from whatever is left of your estate after all your other bequests are fulfilled. You can nominate a given residual amount to be distributed to beneficiaries of your choice.
- Specific and pecuniary bequests: This is a straightforward way to bequeath specific assets to beneficiaries, such as shares, cash, jewellery, or art. You can also specify a given amount of money to be given to particular beneficiaries.
- A Life Interest: This type of bequest allows you to leave a property or interest on a capital sum to a loved one for their lifetime, after which it passes to another nominated beneficiary.
It is important to note that bequests can be made through a will or a trust. A will outlines your wishes for the distribution of your assets after your death, while a trust is a separate legal entity that holds and manages your assets for the benefit of your beneficiaries.
Additionally, you can include bequests in other estate planning documents, such as beneficiary designation forms. These forms are typically used for bequests involving retirement assets, insurance policies, bank accounts, stocks, and bonds.
When creating your bequest, it is recommended to seek legal advice to ensure that your wishes are properly documented and executed. By planning your bequest carefully, you can make a meaningful impact on the beneficiaries you choose, whether they are family, friends, or charitable organisations.
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Bequests can be made to individuals or charitable organisations
A bequest is a gift that is made as part of a will or trust. Bequests can be made to individuals or charitable organisations. Anyone can make a bequest—of any amount—to an individual or charity.
Bequests can be simple, such as “I give $1,000 to my grandson”, or complex, with conditions attached. For example, you could bequeath your historic home to a historic preservation society, but you would need to account for maintenance costs and management of the property.
There are four types of bequests: general, demonstrative, specific, and residuary. Many wills contain more than one type of bequest. General bequests are gifts of property taken from an estate’s general assets. Demonstrative bequests are gifts that come from an explicit source, such as a particular bank account. Specific bequests are gifts of property, like a painting, jewellery, a car, or cash. Residuary gifts are made after all of the debts and expenses have been paid, and other bequests fulfilled. These are typically a percentage of the remainder of the estate.
Charitable bequests can fall into any of the four categories. One common approach is to leave specific or demonstrative bequests to family members or other individuals, and then leave a residuary charitable bequest to a charitable organisation. These bequests can be directed to charities that sponsor a donor-advised fund program, allowing the bequest to become an ongoing means of charitable support. That way, individuals receive the amount or items intended for them, and the charity gets the remaining funds.
Bequests can be made in several ways. A percentage bequest lets you allocate certain percentages of the proceeds from your estate to specific people. A specific bequest is a gift of a specific dollar amount or a specific asset. A residual bequest is a gift from the balance or residue of your estate after all other bequests are fulfilled. A life interest bequest lets you leave a property or interest on a capital sum invested to a loved one to use during their lifetime, which will then pass to another beneficiary.
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There are different types of bequests, including general, demonstrative, specific, and residuary gifts
A bequest is a gift that you leave through your will or trust. It describes the process of transferring personal property, such as money and belongings, to a beneficiary. Bequests can be made to individuals or organisations.
There are four types of bequests: general, demonstrative, specific, and residuary gifts. A general bequest is a gift of a specific amount of money to a specific person. The source of the funds is not important, only the value. A demonstrative bequest is similar, but it names the account from which the money will come. A specific bequest is a gift of a specific piece of property to a specific person. Finally, a residuary gift is what remains of the estate after all debts have been paid and other bequests distributed.
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Bequests can be simple or complex, with conditions on how gifts are used
Bequests are gifts that are made as part of a will or trust. They can be included in other types of estate planning documents, such as a beneficiary designation form or revocable living trust. A bequest can be to an individual or a charitable bequest to a nonprofit organization, trust or foundation. Anyone can make a bequest of any amount to an individual or charity.
Bequests can be simple, such as "I give $1,000 to my grandson", or complex, with conditions on how the gifts can be used. For example, a bequest could specify that a certain amount of money should be used to fund a named scholarship at a university.
There are four types of bequests, and many wills contain more than one type:
- General bequests—gifts of property taken from an estate’s general assets.
- Demonstrative bequests—gifts that come from an explicit source (such as a particular bank account).
- Specific bequests—gifts of property, like a painting, jewelry, a car or cash (e.g., $10,000 to my great nephew's cousin).
- Residuary gifts—gifts made after all of the debts and expenses are paid, and other bequests are made. These are typically a percentage of the remainder; in some cases, a share (e.g. three shares of 32 total shares).
There are several ways to make a bequest:
- Percentage bequest—a gift of a percentage of your estate.
- Specific bequest—a gift of a specific dollar amount or a specific asset.
- Residual bequest—a gift from the balance or residue of your estate after all other bequests have been fulfilled.
- A Life Interest—a bequest that lets you leave a property or interest on a capital sum invested to a loved one to use during their lifetime, which will then pass to another beneficiary.
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Bequests can be made through beneficiary designation forms
Bequests are gifts that are made as part of a will or trust. They can be made to individuals or charitable organisations. Bequests can be simple, such as a specific amount of money, or complex, with conditions about how the gifts can be used.
Beneficiary designation forms offer flexibility in making bequests. They allow you to make gifts of a specific amount or a percentage of your estate. You can also make residual bequests, which are gifts from the balance or residue of your estate after all other bequests and expenses have been fulfilled.
By using beneficiary designation forms, you can ensure that your wishes are carried out and that your beneficiaries receive the intended gifts. It is important to keep your beneficiary designations up to date and to inform your family or a lawyer about your wishes.
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