Term life insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for a predetermined period, typically ranging from 5-30 years. There are also yearly renewable term options where the premium goes up every year. If the insured person dies during this term, the policy would pay out a death benefit to the named beneficiaries.
Term life insurance is generally more affordable than whole life insurance and can protect you fairly inexpensively, especially when you are young and healthy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Term | 5-40 years |
Premium | Depends on age, gender, health, and lifestyle |
Death Benefit | Depends on the policy |
Pros | Generally more affordable than whole life insurance |
Peace of mind | |
Protection | |
Riders available | |
Cons | Temporary |
No return or benefit if the insured outlives the policy | |
May be difficult to qualify with a negative health history |
What You'll Learn
How much term life insurance do you need?
The amount of term life insurance you need depends on your unique situation and risk appetite. The purpose of term life insurance is to provide a financial cushion for your loved ones in the event of your death.
Who Should Buy Term Life Insurance?
Term life insurance is ideal for people who are the primary breadwinners for their family. It is a valuable strategy for younger physicians who are just beginning their careers. Buying term life insurance can help protect your beneficiaries at a time when you may not have significant retirement assets yet. Plus, when you are young and relatively healthy, term life insurance is very affordable.
Deciding how much life insurance coverage you need will depend on your unique life situation and how much risk you are willing to take. There are several life insurance strategies for physicians to maximize their returns and minimize risk. Many people look to get sufficient life insurance so that their spouse and/or children will not be financially impacted in the case of their death. If you are a dual-income household with no kids, you may not need much in the way of life insurance. On the other hand, if you are the sole breadwinner to a stay-at-home spouse and several children, you might want several million dollars in life insurance.
The cost of term life insurance depends on your age, gender, and health history. A healthy 30-year-old man is looking at around $200-$300 for a 20-year term with a $500,000 death benefit. There isn't a magic dollar amount that works for every situation—instead, the cost of insurance rises fairly gradually as the amount of death benefit goes up.
Pros and Cons of Term Life Insurance
Pros
- Term life insurance is generally more affordable than whole life insurance
- It offers peace of mind knowing that your loved ones will be taken care of if you die
- Term life insurance can protect you fairly inexpensively, especially when you are young and healthy
- You can use riders to customize exactly what kind of policy makes the most sense for you (most of the time, though, there is little reason to get them for term life)
Cons
- Term life insurance is temporary (only for the “term” of the policy)
- If you don't die before the end of the policy term, you get no return or benefit from the monthly premiums you've paid
- It may be difficult to qualify if you have a negative health history
One of the beauties of term life insurance is that the premiums are relatively inexpensive, and it's fairly straightforward to buy different policies of different lengths over time. You should definitely buy term life when someone else is depending on your income. That could be as early as medical school, where you could even use loan money to buy a policy if you have kids and a stay-at-home spouse. You might buy a smaller policy during residency and then a larger policy once you graduate. Depending on your financial situation, you might even buy a different policy a few years further down the road. Staggering the amounts and expirations of your life insurance policies can make a lot of financial sense.
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How much does term life insurance cost?
The cost of term life insurance depends on several factors, including age, gender, health, lifestyle, and the type of policy chosen. Here is a breakdown of the costs based on these factors:
Age:
The younger you are, the lower your premiums tend to be, as you are less likely to have health problems and have a longer life expectancy. The cost of term life insurance increases gradually with age, especially after the age of 40.
Gender:
Since women generally have a longer life expectancy than men, they often pay lower premiums.
Health:
Insurers consider your current health status, including any pre-existing conditions, as well as your family's medical history. The healthier you are, the lower your premiums are likely to be.
Lifestyle and Occupation:
High-risk jobs, such as construction work, and hazardous hobbies, such as skydiving, may result in higher premiums.
Type of Policy:
Term life insurance policies typically offer lower premiums than permanent policies, such as whole life insurance, as they provide coverage for a specified period, usually ranging from 5 to 30 years.
Coverage Amount:
The higher the coverage amount, the higher the premiums will be. For example, a $1 million policy will cost more than a $500,000 policy.
Smoking Status:
Smokers often pay higher premiums due to the increased risk of health issues associated with smoking.
Other Factors:
Other factors that may influence premiums include your driving record, criminal history, and financial history.
- For a 20-year, $500,000 term policy: around $26 per month or $200-$300 annually.
- For a 10-year, $250,000 term policy: between $24 and $29 per month.
These rates can vary depending on the insurance company and your specific circumstances, so it is always a good idea to compare quotes from multiple insurers.
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Pros and cons of term life insurance
Term life insurance is a policy covering a specified period or term, such as one year, five years, or 10 years. Coverage is in force during the term of the policy, and coverage expires at the end of the term. The pros and cons of term life insurance are as follows:
Pros of Term Life Insurance
- Term life insurance is generally more affordable than whole life insurance.
- It offers peace of mind knowing that your loved ones will be taken care of if you die.
- Term life insurance can protect you fairly inexpensively, especially when you are young and healthy.
- You can use riders to customize exactly what kind of policy makes the most sense for you.
- It is the most affordable option.
- It can be a good choice for young families because of the lower premiums upfront.
- It can also be a good choice for seniors factoring in their long-term plans.
- It is simple and predictable.
- It is a good option for those who don't expect to leave behind a mortgage or other large debts, will have enough savings to retire or protect their heirs, and will not have to support both a surviving spouse and children.
Cons of Term Life Insurance
- Term life insurance is temporary (only for the "term" of the policy).
- If you don't die before the end of the policy term, you get no return or benefit from the monthly premiums you've paid.
- It may be difficult to qualify if you have a negative health history.
- If you outlive the term length, your coverage will end and you won't receive any benefits.
- Your policy will not accumulate cash value like an investment account does.
- It is not a good option for those who have a higher income and net worth, want a cash value component for their portfolio, have a lifelong dependent, or can use the policy's death benefit for estate taxes.
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When should you buy term life insurance?
Term life insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for a predetermined period, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. It is a good option for individuals looking for straightforward protection for a specific period, as the premiums for term life insurance tend to be more affordable than those of permanent policies.
Additionally, if you are a resident or a young doctor just starting your career, term life insurance can help protect your beneficiaries at a time when you may not have significant retirement assets yet. You can also buy a smaller policy during residency and then a larger policy once you graduate.
In summary, term life insurance is a good option for those who want affordable protection for a specific period, especially if they are young, healthy, and/or the primary breadwinners for their family.
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How to buy term life insurance
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides a lump sum, also known as a "death benefit", to a beneficiary if the insured person dies within the term of the policy. This type of insurance is ideal for those who want to ensure their loved ones are financially protected in the event of their unexpected death. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to buy term life insurance:
Determine How Much Term Life Insurance You Need:
Generally, you should buy enough coverage to replace the income you earn for your family, including "hidden" sources of income like health insurance and 401(k) matching, plus a little extra to cover your final expenses. A general rule of thumb is to buy a policy worth 10 times your annual salary, plus an extra $100,000 to $150,000 per child to cover college expenses.
Compare Quotes from Reputable Providers:
Once you know how much coverage you need, compare quotes from a handful of reputable insurance providers. Research factors such as AM Best rating, J.D. Power ranking, NAIC complaint index, and customer reviews on independent sites. Select companies based on features that are important to you, such as coverage amount, term length, and whether a medical exam is required.
Add Riders (Optional):
Consider adding life insurance "riders," which are additional benefits you can include in your policy for a fee. For example, you may want a rider that makes your term policy eligible for renewal or conversion to permanent coverage. Other common riders include an accelerated death benefit rider and a waiver of premium rider.
Fill Out an Application:
Many life insurance companies allow you to complete an application online. One factor to consider is whether the application requires a medical exam. Some insurers offer no-medical-exam life insurance to applicants in excellent health, while others are designed for applicants in poor health and are typically more expensive.
Review and Sign Your Policy:
After submitting your application, carefully review the policy documents and ensure you are happy with the coverage and terms. Sign the policy and pay your first premium to activate the coverage. Most companies will allow you to pay online via credit card or bank transfer.
Utilize the Free-Look Period:
Life insurance policies typically include a free-look period, usually lasting 10 to 30 days, during which you can cancel the policy without penalty and receive a refund of your paid premiums. This gives you the opportunity to ensure you are satisfied with your chosen provider and policy.
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Frequently asked questions
Term life insurance lasts for a predetermined period, typically ranging from 5-30 years (some policies will go as long as 40 years).
The cost of term life insurance depends on factors such as your age, gender, and health history. A healthy 30-year-old man can expect to pay approximately $200-$300 for a 20-year term life insurance policy with a $500,000 death benefit.
Term life insurance is generally more affordable than whole life insurance, offers peace of mind, and can protect you fairly inexpensively, especially when you are young and healthy.
Term life insurance is temporary, and if you don't die before the end of the policy term, you won't receive any benefit from the premiums you've paid. It may also be difficult to qualify if you have a negative health history.