The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing authority in North America. Created in 1934, it was the first agency in the United States to provide publicly funded housing. NYCHA is a public-benefit corporation, controlled by the Mayor of New York City, and organised under the State's Public Housing Law. It provides housing to more than 400,000 New Yorkers in 326 public housing developments across the city's five boroughs. NYCHA is not insured by the city, but it does receive some funding from the city and state governments.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Year of creation | 1934 |
Type of organisation | Public development corporation |
Purpose | Provide decent, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers |
Number of public housing developments | 335 |
Number of residents | 360,000+ |
Number of residents receiving subsidised rental assistance in private homes | 235,000 |
Number of apartments | 175,636 (as of 2018) |
Number of employees | 13,000 |
Number of families served | 173,946 |
Number of authorised residents | 392,259 |
Percentage of the city's rental apartments | 8.2% |
Percentage of the city's population | 4.9% |
Percentage of the city's rental apartments occupied by NYCHA residents and Section 8 voucher holders combined | 12.4% |
What You'll Learn
- The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing authority in North America
- NYCHA provides public housing for over 360,000 New Yorkers across the city's five boroughs
- NYCHA was created in 1934 to help alleviate the housing crisis caused by the Great Depression
- NYCHA is committed to increasing opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers
- NYCHA is developing new financing options and partnerships to address key challenges
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing authority in North America
NYCHA provides public housing in New York City, with a particular focus on the five boroughs of New York: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. NYCHA developments include single and double-family houses, apartment units, singular floors, and shared small building units. These developments are often referred to as "projects" in popular culture.
NYCHA is committed to increasing opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing safe, affordable housing and facilitating access to social and community services. More than 400,000 New Yorkers reside in NYCHA's 326 public housing developments, and another 235,000 receive subsidised rental assistance in private homes through the NYCHA-administered Section 8 Leased Housing Program.
NYCHA has approximately 13,000 employees serving about 173,946 families and approximately 392,259 authorised residents. NYCHA's public housing represents 8.2% of the city's rental apartments and is home to 4.9% of the city's population. NYCHA residents and Section 8 voucher holders combined occupy 12.4% of the city's rental apartments.
NYCHA has faced challenges in recent years, including budget shortfalls and the need for significant repairs to its properties. However, it is still considered by experts to be the most successful big-city public housing authority in the country. NYCHA continues to work towards its goal of providing affordable housing and improving the lives of its residents.
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NYCHA provides public housing for over 360,000 New Yorkers across the city's five boroughs
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing authority in North America. It was created in 1934 as the first agency of its kind in the United States, with the goal of providing decent, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers. NYCHA is home to 1 in 17 New Yorkers, providing affordable housing to 528,105 authorized residents through public housing and Permanent Affordability Commitment Together (PACT) programs as well as Section 8 housing.
NYCHA has 177,569 apartments in 2,411 buildings across 335 conventional public housing and PACT developments. More than 360,000 New Yorkers reside in NYCHA's 335 public housing developments across the city's five boroughs. NYCHA's housing stock includes single and double-family houses, apartment units, singular floors, and shared small building units. These developments are often referred to in popular culture as "projects".
NYCHA's first two "new from the ground up" developments were Harlem River in 1937 and Williamsburg in 1938. Both are noted for their art-deco style of architecture, which is unique in public housing. These developments were segregated based on race, with Harlem River being black-only and Williamsburg white-only.
The majority of NYCHA developments were built between 1945 and 1965, with most featuring the modernist, tower-in-the-park style that was popular at the time. In the 1950s and 1960s, NYCHA introduced a new look that included variations in height, faster elevators, and larger apartments.
In addition to providing housing, NYCHA connects residents to critical programs and services from external and internal partners, with a focus on economic opportunity, youth, seniors, and social services. NYCHA also administers a citywide Section 8 Leased Housing Program, providing subsidized rental assistance to an additional 235,000 New Yorkers in private homes.
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NYCHA was created in 1934 to help alleviate the housing crisis caused by the Great Depression
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) was created in 1934 to help alleviate the housing crisis caused by the Great Depression. It was the first agency of its kind in the United States, aiming to provide decent, affordable housing for low- and middle-income New Yorkers across the city's five boroughs.
The 1930s saw NYCHA pioneer a revolutionary and popular vision of urban living: large-scale, master-planned, low-density, center-city apartment communities. This was in response to the unprecedented poverty and needs of the Great Depression, which brought nationwide misery from 1929 throughout the 1930s.
NYCHA's creation marked a turning point in New York's housing model. The authority's early projects included the First Houses on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, completed in 1935, and the Harlem River and Williamsburg developments, completed in 1937 and 1938, respectively. These early NYCHA projects were relatively low-rise walk-ups built to high-quality standards, often in an art-deco style unique to public housing.
The swift construction of sprawling housing complexes served as a slum-clearing machine, reshaping the city's urban landscape. NYCHA's goal was to increase opportunities for low- and moderate-income residents by providing affordable housing and facilitating access to public services and community initiatives.
Today, NYCHA is the largest public housing authority in North America, serving more than 400,000 New Yorkers in 325 housing projects. Despite facing challenges and criticism over the years, NYCHA has endured and adapted, remaining a vital resource for those in need of affordable housing in New York City.
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NYCHA is committed to increasing opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is a public development corporation that provides public housing in New York City. It is the largest and oldest public housing authority in North America. NYCHA is committed to increasing opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing safe, decent, and affordable housing, as well as facilitating access to social and community services.
NYCHA was created in 1934 as the first agency of its kind in the United States, aiming to address the housing crisis caused by the Great Depression. It currently provides housing to more than 400,000 New Yorkers in 326 public housing developments across the city's five boroughs, with an additional 235,000 receiving subsidized rental assistance through the NYCHA-administered Section 8 Leased Housing Program.
NYCHA's housing options include single and double-family houses, apartment units, singular floors, and shared small building units. These developments often have large income disparities compared to their surrounding neighbourhoods. NYCHA prioritises creating safe and secure living environments for its residents.
To be eligible for NYCHA housing, applicants must meet the authority's definition of a family, which includes two or more persons related by blood, marriage, domestic partnership, adoption, guardianship, or court-awarded custody. Additionally, applicants must be 18 years of age or older, and at least one person in the household must be a United States citizen or have eligible immigration status.
NYCHA is committed to preserving and modernising its ageing housing stock. They are developing new financing options and building partnerships across the public, private, and non-profit sectors to address key challenges. These strategies help NYCHA maintain its housing infrastructure and increase resident access to community, educational, and recreational programs, as well as job readiness and training initiatives.
NYCHA's goal is to ensure that low- and moderate-income New Yorkers have access to affordable housing and the opportunities that come with it. They strive to create a positive impact on the lives of their residents and the wider community.
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NYCHA is developing new financing options and partnerships to address key challenges
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing authority in North America. It was created in 1934 to provide safe, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers. NYCHA is committed to increasing opportunities for this demographic by facilitating access to social and community services.
NYCHA is facing dramatic reductions in traditional government funding and is thus developing new financing options and building innovative partnerships across the public, private, and non-profit sectors. These strategies are helping NYCHA to address many key challenges, including:
- Preserving aging housing stock through timely maintenance and modernization of developments. NYCHA's budget has been steadily decreasing over the years, and the housing authority needs funding more than ever due to its deteriorating infrastructures. The average age of a NYCHA residential building is about 60 years, and over this time frame, the buildings have been heavily used. The ceilings are sinking and staining, the elevators break too often, the utilities are obsolete, and it takes too long for management to accommodate residential repairs.
- Increasing resident access to a multitude of community, educational, and recreational programs, as well as job readiness and training initiatives. NYCHA residents pay about 30% of their income for rent, which is not enough to maintain such a demanding establishment. For a building with 400 units, NYCHA receives only $185,600 per month to accommodate its residents, renovate broken equipment, fund security, pay salaries, and manage upkeep.
- Reducing the overall cost of utilities, which is an expenditure that continues to increase. Costing $600.2 million in 2016, it is predicted to cost about $633.7 million by 2020.
- Dealing with the aftereffects of Superstorm Sandy, which impacted approximately 10% of NYCHA's developments, leaving 400 buildings without power and 386 buildings without heat and hot water. $3.084 billion has been awarded in one-time disaster recovery funds, which NYCHA plans to use for physical assessments, repairs, and large-scale systems improvements at 33 housing developments impacted by the storm.
- Reducing the cost of property insurance premiums, which have increased following the impact of Superstorm Sandy. Currently totalling $55.4 million, it is expected to increase to $69.3 million by 2020.
NYCHA's new financing options and partnerships are therefore vital to addressing these key challenges and ensuring the continued provision of safe, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers.
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Frequently asked questions
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is a public development corporation that provides public housing in New York City. It is the largest public housing authority in North America and is controlled by the Mayor of New York City.
NYCHA is committed to providing safe, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers.
The role of the New York City Housing Authority is to increase opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing access to safe, affordable housing and community services. NYCHA connects residents to critical programs with a focus on economic opportunity, youth, seniors, and social services.
NYCHA provides housing for more than 400,000 New Yorkers in 326 public housing developments across the city's five boroughs. Additionally, another 235,000 people receive subsidized rental assistance in private homes through the NYCHA-administered Section 8 Leased Housing Program.
You can learn about the public housing application process and what to expect after applying on the NYCHA website. You can also download the MyNYCHA app or use MyNYCHA Web online to create, schedule, and manage work tickets, subscribe to alerts, view inspections and closed work tickets, and pay your rent.