A bite splint is a device that is worn at night to treat bruxism, a condition where a patient clenches or grinds their teeth, often without their knowledge. It is also used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction or disorders. The splint reduces pressure and grinding of the teeth, thereby relieving symptoms and protecting the teeth from damage. Bite splints are typically provided by dentists, who may recommend wearing them during the day if the patient's condition is severe.
Characteristics | Values |
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Definition | A bite splint is a device that reduces the pressure and grinding of teeth, relieving symptoms and protecting teeth from damage. |
Usage | Bite splints are used to treat patients with oral parafunctions, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction or temporomandibular disorders. |
Purpose | To protect teeth, improve jaw-muscle and TMJ function, and relieve related pain. |
Types | Stabilization or flat plane splint, anterior biteplane, NTI-tss, repositioning splint, over-the-counter splints. |
Materials | Clear acrylic, polymer resin, soft rubber (silicone), hard/soft copolymer. |
Wear Time | Typically worn at night, but may also be worn during the day for severe cases or to treat muscle spasms or disc displacement. |
Benefits | Prevents damage to teeth, reduces pain and tension in the jaw, improves sleep patterns, prevents headaches, reduces snoring. |
Candidates | Adults over 18 with clinical signs of dental wear and self-reported or dentist-reported bruxism who can follow instructions. |
Side Effects | Potential modification of how teeth come together and breathing patterns, but these effects are rare. |
Customization | Customized bite splints from a dentist provide a more accurate fit and are safer than buying online. |
What You'll Learn
Bite splints are used to treat oral parafunctions, TMJ dysfunction, or temporomandibular disorders
Bite splints are often used to treat oral parafunctions, TMJ dysfunction, or temporomandibular disorders. Oral parafunctions refer to abnormal oral habits such as bruxism (involuntary teeth grinding or clenching), which can lead to tooth wear, jaw pain, and headaches. TMJ dysfunction, or temporomandibular joint dysfunction, is a condition where the jaw muscles, bones, and joints don't work harmoniously, resulting in pain and limited jaw movement.
Bite splints are dental appliances that can be used to address these issues. They are typically worn at night, but in some cases, they may be recommended for daytime use as well. Bite splints help to reduce the pressure and grinding of teeth, thereby relieving symptoms and protecting the teeth from damage. They can also improve jaw muscle function and relieve associated pain by creating a stable, balanced bite.
There are two main types of bite splints: stabilization splints and repositioning splints. Stabilization splints, also known as permissive splints, help to keep the jaw in its current position and prevent tooth-to-tooth contact. They are often used for patients who experience frequent teeth grinding and clenching. Repositioning splints, on the other hand, are used to adjust the jaw into an optimal position. They are typically worn at all times except during meals and are used to correct issues such as bone growth, injuries, or tooth loss that have caused the jaw to move out of alignment.
While bite splints can be an effective treatment option, it is important to note that they should be used under the supervision of a dentist to avoid potential complications from long-term use. Additionally, bite splints may not address all causes of TMJ issues, and in some cases, higher-level treatments such as orthodontics or surgery may be necessary.
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They protect teeth from damage caused by bruxism
Bruxism is a condition where a patient clenches or grinds their teeth together, often without their knowledge, particularly during sleep. It is often caused by high amounts of stress and anxiety and can lead to mild to severe pain in the jaw and teeth, as well as headaches. Bruxism can cause up to 80 times the normal amount of wear and tear on the teeth, and it is important to protect the teeth from damage.
A bite splint is a simple device that is available from a dentist and is typically worn at night. It may also be worn during the day if bruxism is severe. The splint reduces the pressure and grinding of teeth, thereby relieving symptoms and protecting teeth from damage.
Bite splints are made from a variety of materials, including clear acrylic, polymer resin, and soft rubber (silicone). They are custom-made by dentists to fit over the patient's lower or upper teeth. The splints have smooth interior surfaces that rest next to the gums and teeth, while the exterior surfaces are tough, fully transparent, and sturdy.
Bite splints can be particularly helpful for those who clench their teeth while asleep, as they enable the teeth to remain in their appropriate positions and alter how the teeth bite together. This helps to minimise teeth wear and reduce jaw joint strain and pressure. They can also minimise jaw muscle burden and lessen pain.
The benefits of wearing a bite splint include:
- Protecting the teeth, porcelain veneers, and other dental restorations
- Adjusting the position of the jaw joint
- Allowing the jaw muscles to rest
- Reducing teeth clenching and grinding
- Improving airway space
- Providing valuable diagnostic information regarding joint problems
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They improve jaw-muscle and TMJ function
Bite splints are often used to treat patients with oral parafunctions, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, or temporomandibular disorders. They are also used to protect teeth in patients with bruxism, a condition where a patient clenches or grinds their teeth, often without their knowledge, particularly during sleep.
TMJ dysfunction, or TMD, is a painful condition that can cause severe headaches and mild to severe pain in the jaw and teeth. It is caused by abnormal occlusion, parafunctional habits (e.g. bruxism, teeth clenching, lip biting), stress, anxiety, or abnormalities of the intra-articular disk.
Bite splints improve jaw-muscle and TMJ function by acting as shock absorbers that disperse the stress on the teeth. They are designed to separate the teeth, hold the jaw in a more comfortable neutral position, and allow the teeth to glide, giving the muscles and nerves the opportunity to rest and relieve the pressure placed on the TMJ and the periodontal ligaments. This helps to restore jaw-muscle function and decrease related pain by establishing a balanced bite.
Bite splints can also be used to correct an overbite or underbite by better aligning the jaw, which can help improve breathing. They can also prevent tooth damage caused by bruxism, such as broken or fractured fillings, cracked tooth syndrome, cervical tooth sensitivity, bone loss, and mobile teeth.
Bite splints are typically worn at night, as this is when teeth grinding and clenching most often occur. However, they can also be worn during the day if the patient's condition is severe or they are experiencing muscle spasms or disc displacement.
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They relieve pain related to bruxism
Bite splints are a common treatment for bruxism, a condition where a patient clenches or grinds their teeth together, often without their own knowledge, particularly during sleep. Bruxism can cause mild to severe pain in the jaw and teeth, and even headaches. It can also lead to wear and tear up to 80 times the normal amount of wear and tear on the teeth.
Bite splints are a simple device that is available from your dentist and is typically worn at night. Some dentists may recommend that it be worn during the day if bruxism is severe. They reduce the pressure and grinding of teeth, relieving symptoms and protecting teeth from damage.
Bite splints are made of plastic and placed straight on top of the upper teeth. They enable the teeth to remain in their appropriate positions and alter how the teeth bite when they merge. They can also adjust the position of the jaw joint and allow the jaw muscles to rest.
The use of a bite splint can help relieve pain related to bruxism by:
- Reducing grinding of teeth and pressure, thereby relieving symptoms
- Protecting teeth from damage
- Reducing pain and tension in the jaw
- Creating better sleep patterns
Bite splints can also help prevent damage to teeth, which is often caused by grinding and clenching during sleep. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, dentin exposure, loss of vertical dimension, and an unesthetic appearance.
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They are typically worn at night
Bite splints are typically worn at night because that is when people are most likely to grind their teeth. This condition, known as bruxism, often occurs during sleep, and many people are unaware that they are doing it. A bite splint is a device that fits between and over the lower and upper teeth, preventing them from grinding together. This helps to alleviate the pain and tension in the jaw caused by bruxism. It also improves sleep patterns by reducing the risk of headaches and snoring.
Bite splints are also effective in treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which cause jaw muscles, bones, and joints to work disharmoniously. TMJ splints are designed to support and stabilize the joints and muscles, preventing malocclusion, or the incorrect positioning of the teeth when the jaws are closed. They provide more vertical support than night guards and are typically intended to guide the lower jaw into a more natural position.
While bite splints are typically worn at night, some people may be instructed to wear them during the day as well, especially if they have severe bruxism or other conditions such as muscle spasms or disc displacement. Treatment with a bite splint normally lasts about three months. However, for TMJ disorders, the period in which a patient may be required to wear a splint can range from a few weeks to several months.
It is important to note that bite splints should be used under the supervision of a dentist, as prolonged use without appropriate supervision can lead to severe and irreversible complications. Additionally, bite splints should not be worn indefinitely, as they are intended to provide short-term relief and improve jaw function. If long-term changes to the bite or jaw position are required, more major dental treatments may be necessary.
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Frequently asked questions
A bite splint is a device that is worn at night to reduce teeth grinding and pressure, thereby relieving symptoms and protecting teeth from damage.
Bite splints are used to treat patients with bruxism (involuntary teeth grinding or clenching), oral parafunctions, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, or temporomandibular disorders. They can also be used to prevent damage to teeth, reduce jaw pain and tension, and improve sleep patterns.
Bite splints act as shock absorbers, dispersing the stress on the teeth and reducing the pressure and grinding. They also help to separate the teeth and hold the jaw in a more comfortable, neutral position.
Bite splints are typically made of clear plastic or acrylic resin, and are custom-made by dentists to fit between and over the lower and upper teeth.