Balance billing is a term used in healthcare to refer to the difference between a healthcare provider's charge and the payment allowed by the insurance. In other words, it's the amount that a healthcare service provider may bill a patient for an amount that their health insurance doesn't cover. This usually happens when a patient gets care from a healthcare provider or hospital that isn't part of their health insurance company's provider network or doesn't accept Medicare or Medicaid rates as payment in full. Balance billing is generally illegal in certain situations, such as when the patient has Medicare or Medicaid and the healthcare provider accepts it. However, it is usually legal when the patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship or contract with their insurer.
Characteristics | Values |
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Definition | "Balance billing" is a term used in healthcare to refer to the difference between a healthcare provider's charge and the payment allowed by the insurance. |
Occurrence | Balance billing occurs when providers bill a patient for the difference between the amount they charge and the amount that the patient’s insurance approves. |
Legal Status | Sometimes it's legal, and sometimes it isn't; it depends on the circumstances. |
When it's legal | When you choose to use a healthcare provider that doesn’t have a relationship or contract with your insurer. |
When it's illegal | When you have Medicare and you’re using a healthcare provider that accepts Medicare assignment. |
When you have Medicaid and your healthcare provider has an agreement with Medicaid. | |
When your healthcare provider or hospital has a contract with your health plan and is billing you more than that contract allows. | |
In emergencies (with the exception of ground ambulance charges), or situations in which you go to an in-network hospital but unknowingly receive services from an out-of-network provider. | |
When it can be avoided | By staying in-network, making sure your insurance company covers the services you’re getting, and complying with any pre-authorization requirements. |
What You'll Learn
- Balance billing is when a patient is billed for the difference between the provider's charge and the allowed amount
- It is generally illegal when the healthcare provider or hospital has a contract with the patient's health plan
- It is usually legal when a patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship with their insurer
- It is a pervasive problem in the United States, particularly with out-of-network providers
- The No Surprises Act, which came into effect in 2022, provides new protections for consumers from surprise medical bills
Balance billing is when a patient is billed for the difference between the provider's charge and the allowed amount
Balance billing is a term used in healthcare to refer to the difference between a healthcare provider's charge and the payment allowed by the insurance. In other words, it's the amount that a healthcare service provider may bill a patient for an amount that their health insurance doesn't cover. This occurs when a patient is billed for the difference between the provider's charge and the allowed amount. For example, if a provider charges $100 for a service and the allowed amount is $70, the patient may be billed for the remaining $30. This is known as balance billing.
Balance billing happens after a patient has paid their deductible, coinsurance, or copayment, and their insurance company has also paid everything it is obligated to pay toward their medical bill. If there is still a balance owed on that bill, and the healthcare provider or hospital expects the patient to pay that balance, they are being balance billed.
Balance billing is generally illegal in certain situations, such as when a patient has Medicare or Medicaid and their healthcare provider accepts that coverage. In these cases, the agreement between the healthcare provider and the insurance company includes a clause that prohibits balance billing.
However, balance billing is usually legal when a patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship or contract with their insurer. This is common if a patient seeks care outside of their health insurance plan's network. Out-of-network providers do not have a contract with the insurance company that sets the prices for services, so they can charge whatever they want for their services. This often leads to significantly higher out-of-pocket costs for patients.
To protect patients from surprise medical bills, recent legislation such as the No Surprises Act has been enacted. This legislation provides new protections for consumers from surprise medical bills and balance billing in certain situations, such as emergencies or when patients are not able to choose an in-network provider. However, it's important to note that balance billing practices can vary based on factors such as the type of insurance plan and specific state regulations.
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It is generally illegal when the healthcare provider or hospital has a contract with the patient's health plan
Balance billing is generally considered illegal when the healthcare provider or hospital has a contract with the patient's health plan and bills the patient for more than the contract allows. This is because the agreement between the healthcare provider and the insurance company includes a clause that prohibits balance billing.
In such cases, the healthcare provider has agreed to accept the insurance plan's negotiated fees as payment in full, plus any applicable deductible, coinsurance, or copay. For example, if a healthcare provider bills $500 to an insurer for a service, and the insurer pays $200 and applies $100 to the patient's deductible, coinsurance, or copay, the remaining $200 balance would be considered balance billing and would be illegal.
In the United States, balance billing is a pervasive problem with out-of-network providers, who are not subject to the rates or terms of providers who are in-network. It often results in unexpected and substantial medical bills for patients. Recent laws, such as the No Surprises Act, aim to protect patients from surprise medical bills, but balance billing is not entirely eliminated.
It's important to note that the legality of balance billing can vary depending on the specific state and the type of insurance plan involved.
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It is usually legal when a patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship with their insurer
Balance billing is a term used in healthcare to refer to the difference between a healthcare provider's charge and the payment allowed by the insurance. In other words, it's the amount that a healthcare provider may bill a patient for an amount that their health insurance doesn't cover. This usually occurs when a patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship or contract with their insurer. This is common if a patient chooses to seek care outside of their health insurance plan's network.
Out-of-network providers do not have a contractual agreement with the health insurance company. They can charge whatever they want for their services, and the insurance company will only pay up to a certain amount it deems \"reasonable\" or \"customary\". If the provider's fee is higher than this amount, the patient may be balance billed for the difference. This can sometimes lead to significantly higher out-of-pocket costs.
Balance billing is generally legal when a patient chooses to use a healthcare provider that doesn't have a relationship or contract with their insurer. This is because the out-of-network provider is not obligated to accept the insurer's payment as payment in full. They can send the patient a bill for the remainder of the charges, even if it's more than the plan's out-of-network copay or deductible.
However, it's important to note that balance billing practices can vary based on several factors, such as the type of insurance plan and specific state regulations. Additionally, certain types of insurance, like short-term health plans, are not covered by the No Surprises Act, which protects consumers from surprise billing in certain situations.
In conclusion, while it is usually legal for patients to be balance billed when they choose an out-of-network provider, there are exceptions and varying regulations depending on the specific circumstances and location. Patients should be aware of the potential for higher out-of-pocket costs when choosing an out-of-network provider and should carefully review their insurance plan details to understand their coverage.
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It is a pervasive problem in the United States, particularly with out-of-network providers
Balance billing is a pervasive problem in the United States, particularly with out-of-network providers. This is because out-of-network providers do not have a contract with the insurance company that sets the prices for services. As a result, when patients receive care from an out-of-network provider, they are often faced with unexpected and substantial medical bills for the difference between the provider's charge and the amount covered by insurance.
In the United States, balance billing usually occurs when patients receive care from a healthcare provider or hospital that is not part of their insurance company's provider network. This is particularly common in emergency situations, where patients may have no choice in who provides their care. It can also happen when patients receive care at an in-network hospital but are unknowingly treated by an out-of-network provider, such as an anesthesiologist or radiologist.
The practice of balance billing has a long and contentious history in the United States. It has traditionally been a way for healthcare providers to recoup costs not covered by insurance companies. However, over time, there has been growing concern over the financial burden this practice places on consumers, especially for expensive procedures or in emergency situations.
To address this issue, several states have enacted consumer protection laws to limit surprise balance billing. Additionally, the No Surprises Act, which took effect in 2022, provides new protections for consumers from surprise medical bills and balance billing in certain situations, such as emergencies. However, it's important to note that balance billing is still allowed in certain circumstances, such as when patients choose to use an out-of-network provider.
The issue of balance billing is complex and continues to evolve, with ongoing efforts to balance the financial interests of healthcare providers and insurance companies while protecting consumers from unexpected and potentially devastating medical bills.
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The No Surprises Act, which came into effect in 2022, provides new protections for consumers from surprise medical bills
Surprise medical bills are unexpected bills from out-of-network providers or facilities. They are a pervasive problem in the United States, with out-of-network medical billing becoming common for privately insured patients, even when they receive care in an in-network hospital. This often results in substantially higher costs for patients.
The No Surprises Act, which came into effect on January 1, 2022, provides new protections for consumers from surprise medical bills. The Act was incorporated into the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which was passed with bipartisan support in December 2020 and signed into law by President Trump.
The No Surprises Act includes the following protections:
- Patients are only responsible for their in-network cost-sharing amounts for emergency services, regardless of whether they receive care from an in-network or out-of-network provider.
- Patients are protected from surprise bills from certain out-of-network providers if they go to an in-network hospital for a procedure. In these cases, cost-sharing for additional services will generally be based on in-network rates.
- Air ambulance services: Patients transported by air ambulance are only responsible for in-network cost-sharing, regardless of whether the provider is in or out-of-network.
- Notice and consent exceptions: Out-of-network providers at in-network hospitals or ambulatory surgical centres will need to provide patients with a notice and receive the patient's consent to balance bill for non-emergency services.
It is important to note that the No Surprises Act does not cover ground ambulance services, which are often a source of surprise medical bills. The Act also does not eliminate balance billing entirely and certain types of insurance, such as short-term health plans, are not covered.
The No Surprises Act provides broad consumer protections against surprise medical bills and aims to ensure that patients are not met with unexpected and potentially devastating medical costs.
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Frequently asked questions
Balance billing is when a healthcare provider bills a patient for the difference between the total cost of services being charged and the amount the insurance pays. This can lead to unexpected and substantial medical bills, especially when out-of-network providers are used.
Balance billing happens when you get care from a healthcare provider or hospital that isn't part of your health insurance company's provider network or doesn't accept Medicare or Medicaid rates as payment in full.
Balance billing is sometimes legal and sometimes not. It is generally illegal when you have Medicare or Medicaid and your healthcare provider accepts this, or when your healthcare provider has a contract with your health plan and is billing you more than that contract allows.