Yes, it is possible to take out a life insurance policy on someone else, but only if you have their consent and can prove that their death would cause you financial hardship. This is called having an insurable interest in that person.
Insurable interest is present when you can prove to an insurance provider that it would be financially harmful to you if the person you aim to take a policy out for passes away. Simply put, you must prove that you rely on someone else while they are alive and would suffer financially if that person died.
To take out a life insurance policy on someone other than yourself, you must have a financial stake in their life. It is impossible to take out a life insurance policy against an ailing public figure or an athlete in a high-risk sport. Betting against someone’s life is not only unethical but also not financially prudent for life insurance providers to underwrite this type of coverage.
In addition to insurable interest, the person whose life is insured must sign the life insurance application, giving permission for the insurance company to collect data, such as their medical history and hobbies. The person may also have to undergo a life insurance medical exam as part of the application process. So you can't expect to purchase coverage without the insured person’s involvement.
What You'll Learn
- You must have the insured person's consent
- You must prove to the insurance company that you would face a significant financial hardship if the insured person dies
- You must be able to prove insurable interest
- You must be able to prove a financial or sentimental relationship with the insured
- You must be the owner of the policy to be able to change the beneficiary
You must have the insured person's consent
To take out a life insurance policy on someone else, you must have their consent. This is a legal requirement and without it, you would be committing insurance fraud. The person being insured must be present for every step of the application process and will need to sign a consent form. They will also likely need to undergo a medical exam and take part in a phone interview with the insurance company.
The only exception to this rule is when parents are buying life insurance on their children under 18. In this case, the child's consent is not needed.
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You must prove to the insurance company that you would face a significant financial hardship if the insured person dies
To take out a life insurance policy on someone, you must have a financial stake in their life. This means that the insured person's death would cause you to face a significant financial hardship.
In other words, you are financially dependent on them or would otherwise experience financial difficulty without them. For example, if you are in a spousal relationship, you may rely on your spouse's income to meet monthly expenses. If they were to pass away, you would face financial hardship.
Another example is if you are in a business partnership. If your business partner were to pass away, the company could suffer financially.
To prove insurable interest, insurance companies will often conduct interviews with the policy owner, insured, and beneficiary to confirm their relationship and determine if there is a valid financial interest in the insured's life.
In addition to proving insurable interest, you must also get consent from the insured person to take out a life insurance policy on their life. They will need to sign a consent form and likely undergo a medical exam before the policy is approved.
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You must be able to prove insurable interest
To take out a life insurance policy on someone else, you must be able to prove "insurable interest". This means that the beneficiary must be able to demonstrate that they would experience financial loss and hardship if the insured person were to die. Insurable interest is a key element of a life insurance policy and is essential for the policy to be issued.
In most cases, the insured and the policyholder are the same person. However, there are situations where someone may want to take out a life insurance policy on another person. To do this, the beneficiary-owner must be able to prove a financial stake in the insured person's life. This could be a business partner, a spouse, a parent, or a child, for example. The relationship must pass the "insurable interest" test, meaning that the beneficiary can demonstrate that the insured person's death would have an adverse financial impact on them.
For example, one spouse can purchase a life insurance policy for the other spouse since they rely on each other's income. Employers can also take out life insurance on employees, as losing an employee could result in financial damage to the company. In the case of non-working spouses, their loss would result in a financial burden, so they can obtain life insurance.
Another type of insurable relationship is "key man insurance", which acknowledges the importance of a founder, owner, executive, or essential employee to a business. The loss of such an individual would cause financial hardship for the company, so a life insurance policy is an effective hedge that buys the company time to determine its next steps.
To prove insurable interest, the insurer will typically request identification from the involved parties and conduct a phone interview to inquire about the relationship and insurable interest. If the beneficiary cannot prove insurable interest, the insurer may not issue the policy.
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You must be able to prove a financial or sentimental relationship with the insured
To take out a life insurance policy on someone else, you must be able to prove a financial or sentimental relationship with the insured. This is called having an "insurable interest" in the insured person. In other words, you must be able to demonstrate that you would suffer a financial or sentimental loss if they were to die.
- Spousal relationship: Since spouses generally share financial obligations, most spouses would have little difficulty proving insurable interest. In some cases, former spouses may also have an insurable interest if there is shared custody of children.
- Parent-child: If a parent relies on the financial support and care of an adult child, or vice versa, there is an insurable interest.
- Business relationships: An essential employee or business partner may be insured if their loss would have a significant financial impact on the company.
- Siblings or other familial relationships: There may be insurable interest in other family relationships, especially if a member of the family is providing caregiving or financial support.
- Creditor-debtor relationships: Although not common, a lender may be able to prove insurable interest in a borrower if the debt is significant and the borrower's death would affect repayment.
Proving a financial relationship is generally straightforward and can be done through interviews or by checking medical or personal history. For non-married partners, a rental agreement or mortgage taken out jointly can be acceptable proof. For business relationships, documents such as contracts may be needed to prove the relationship.
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You must be the owner of the policy to be able to change the beneficiary
Life insurance is meant to provide financial support to someone who may need it after you pass away. Therefore, you can't purchase a policy on just anyone. For example, you cannot buy a policy on a celebrity or public figure that benefits you if they were to die.
To be able to take out a life insurance policy on someone else, you must have a financial stake in their life. This means that the beneficiary must experience an economic loss when the insured person dies. For example, if you are financially dependent on someone, or would otherwise experience significant financial hardship without them, you can take out a life insurance policy on them.
The person taking out the policy must be able to prove that the insured's death would have a negative financial impact on them. This is called the "insurable interest" test. To prove insurable interest, insurance companies often conduct interviews with the policy owner, insured, and beneficiary to confirm their relationship to one another and determine if there is a valid financial interest in the insured's life.
In addition to passing the insurable interest test, the person being insured must also consent to the life insurance policy being taken out on them. This means that the policy owner cannot secretly buy a life insurance policy on someone else. The insured person must sign the life insurance application, giving permission for the insurance company to collect data, such as their medical history, and may have to undergo a medical exam as part of the application process.
The policyholder is the only person who can change the beneficiary designation on a life insurance policy, with a few exceptions. The policy owner can change beneficiaries as long as the policy is active. No one can change beneficiary designations after the policyholder dies.
There are two circumstances in which the policyholder needs another person's permission to update a beneficiary: if the policyholder lives in a community property state or if they named someone as an irrevocable beneficiary. In a community property state, if the policy was purchased after marriage, the policyholder needs their spouse's permission to name someone other than them as the beneficiary. Irrevocable beneficiaries are rare, but they cannot be removed from a policy without their approval.
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