Oprah Gail Winfrey, born in 1954, is an American media mogul, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 years from 1986 to 2011. During this time, she became the richest African-American of the 20th century and the world's only black billionaire. With her media success, Oprah has been able to pursue numerous philanthropic endeavours, including the creation of Oprah's Angel Network, which has raised over $80 million for charitable initiatives worldwide. So, does Oprah have life insurance? Well, that's a good question. Given her extensive business interests, philanthropic activities, and the fact that she has no children, it's likely that she has some form of life insurance or estate planning in place. However, as a private matter, this information is not publicly available.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Date of Birth | 29 January 1954 |
Full Name | Oprah Gail Winfrey |
Known Mononymously As | Oprah |
Net Worth | $2.9 billion |
Occupation | Talk Show Host, Television Producer, Actress, Author, Media Proprietor |
Notable Works | The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) |
Awards | 19 Daytime Emmy Awards, 2 Primetime Emmy Awards, Tony Award, Peabody Award, Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, Bob Hope Humanitarian Award, Spingarn Medal, NAACP Image Award |
Philanthropy | Oprah's Angel Network, Oprah Winfrey Foundation, Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls |
What You'll Learn
Oprah's philanthropy and humanitarian work
Oprah Winfrey is not only a highly acclaimed show host, actress, author, and media proprietor, but also a dedicated philanthropist. Her humble beginnings and traumatic childhood experiences have motivated her to help underprivileged people around the world, making the basics of life available to them and providing them with opportunities to succeed.
Winfrey has been recognised for her philanthropic efforts, becoming the first African-American woman billionaire in 2003 and the first African-American to be named among the top 50 most philanthropic Americans in 2004. By 2012, she had donated about $400 million to educational organisations.
Oprah's Angel Network
Oprah's Angel Network, founded in 1998, is a philanthropic organisation that assists humanitarian projects and provides grants to nonprofit organisations worldwide. Oprah personally funded all administrative costs to ensure that 100% of the money went to charity initiatives. By 2010, the organisation had raised over $80 million and had ceased accepting donations before disbanding. However, during emergencies like Hurricane Katrina, the organisation provided relief efforts, gathering $11 million to build homes in affected areas.
The Oprah Winfrey Foundation
The Oprah Winfrey Foundation, established in 1987, aims to "support the inspiration, empowerment, and education of women, children, and families around the world." Winfrey has contributed significantly to this foundation, investing $36 million of her own money in 2006. The foundation funded the building of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa, which opened in 2007 with a $40 million gift from the foundation.
Other Charitable Work
In addition to her own organisations, Winfrey has volunteered and collaborated with numerous other charities. She has supported the Mississippi Animal Rescue League, Project Cuddle (a non-profit dedicated to preventing baby abandonment), Free The Children (building schools in developing countries), and the World Food Programme. She has also been an active member of the Clinton Foundation, which aims to benefit individuals and the world through health, economic, education, tolerance, and peace programs.
Winfrey has demonstrated her commitment to giving back and making a difference in the lives of those less fortunate. Through her organisations and personal contributions, she has positively impacted millions of people globally, especially in the areas of education, women's empowerment, and child welfare.
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Oprah's career as a TV host
Oprah Winfrey is an American television personality, actress, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. She is best known for hosting her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran from 1986 to 2011.
Winfrey's broadcasting career began at WVOL radio in Nashville, where she worked while still in high school. At 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor the news at Nashville's WTVF-TV. She then moved to Baltimore to co-anchor the "Six O'Clock News" and later became co-host of the local talk show, People Are Talking.
In 1984, Winfrey relocated to Chicago to host the morning talk show, AM Chicago, which soon became the number one local talk show, surpassing ratings for Donahue. Within a year, the show expanded to one hour and was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show. It entered national syndication in 1986, becoming the highest-rated talk show in television history.
Winfrey's honest and engaging personality quickly turned the program into a success. The show was taped in Chicago and produced by Winfrey. It featured book clubs, interviews, self-improvement segments, and philanthropic forays into world events. It did not attempt to profit off the products it endorsed. Winfrey used the show as an educational platform and became known for her intimate, confessional form of media communication.
The Oprah Winfrey Show was highly influential, and many of its themes penetrated into the American pop-cultural consciousness. It received 47 Daytime Emmy Awards before Winfrey chose to stop submitting it for consideration in 2000. It was ranked at No. 49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002 and 19th in 2013. In 2023, Variety ranked it #17 on its list of the 100 greatest TV shows of all time.
The show ran for 25 seasons and broadcast 4,561 episodes. The final episode aired on May 25, 2011, and was preceded by a two-part farewell special recorded in front of an audience of 13,000. The finale was marked by viewing parties across the US and was also shown in movie theaters.
Winfrey's success as a TV host helped her become the world's first Black woman billionaire in 2003. She has since expanded her media empire, launching her television network, OWN, and a lifestyle magazine brand, O, The Oprah Magazine.
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Oprah's acting career
Oprah Winfrey's acting career began with a bang. Her first big-screen role was at age 32, playing Sofia in the 1985 Steven Spielberg adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer- and National Book Award-winning masterpiece, The Color Purple. Her first appearance onscreen was iconic: "All my life I had to fight," she tells Celie (Whoopi Goldberg) in a still-powerful scene in a film full of them, resisting the violence her husband visits on her. For this debut, she was nominated for both a Golden Globe and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
In 1986, with an Oscar nomination already secured for her last role, Oprah took on the role of Bigger Thomas's mother in an adaptation of Richard Wright's (now much-maligned) novel, Native Son. Despite some plaudits for her performance, the film got a mixed critical response. Only a few months before the release of the film, in September 1986, The Oprah Winfrey Show went national. It would go on to become the highest-rated talk show in the history of American television.
Three years later, in 1989, Oprah made her first foray into producing a literary adaptation. Harpo Productions chose the 1983 National Book Award winner, The Women of Brewster Place, by Gloria Naylor. She starred as Mattie in both the original miniseries and its spinoff sequel, Brewster Place.
Oprah followed up Brewster Place with voice acting, playing formerly enslaved woman Elizabeth Keckley, a confidante to Mary Todd Lincoln, in Lincoln (1992), before another book adaptation, this time about an inner-city black family living in Chicago's West Side, There Are No Children Here. Costarring alongside Maya Angelou (who played her mother) and Keith David, Oprah was praised for her performance, with the LA Times TV critic Ray Loynd describing it as "her most serious role since The Color Purple".
By the time we saw her play Ellen Degeneres' therapist on Ellen's iconic "The Puppy Episode" in 1997, the Oprah we were seeing was the one we'd come to know by that point: a talk show host with a pseudo-therapist facade. The Ellen producers could not have cast the role better.
Oprah's second wind as an actor actually started more than a decade before it began. Even before Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved in 1987, Oprah had the foresight to purchase the rights. "I had no idea how you make a movie," she told Rose in a 1998 interview, "but I felt that it should be a movie." The film adaptation, which was directed by Academy Award winner Jonathan Demme, was a coproduction of Harpo Films, a subsidiary of her Harpo Productions. Her self-belief was unshakeable, even with her relative inexperience. In the same Rose interview, she said: "I didn't question what Jonathan (Demme) questioned, and what Toni (Morrison) questioned – whether I could lose the persona of 'Oprah Winfrey.'"
In The Princess and the Frog (2009), she played Eudora, a mother of a different sort of intensity, selling a version of the American Dream to Princess Tiana (Anika Noni Rose). It is somewhat easy to dismiss it as yet another "wife or mum" role, but in a movie like Frog, with its focus on a black female character, the presence of a black mother – however fleeting – is worth noting. And when considered in the context of the Disneyverse, with its weird and enduring motherlessness, Oprah's small role in the film is something close to revolutionary.
In Ava DuVernay's Selma (2014), the role of Annie Lee Cooper, the civil rights activist who famously punched back after being goaded by Alabama sheriff Jim Clark, was an obvious slam dunk for Oprah. Her decision to play Cooper is not hard to decipher – in choosing to tell her story, DuVernay reinserts the missing and overlooked women of the movement, and it aligns perfectly with Oprah's own unofficial interests, namely highlighting storied African-American history, and playing a character of substantial cultural heft while doing so.
Oprah played another woman with a front seat to the unfolding of history in Lee Daniels' The Butler (2013). Gloria Gaines is a rare Oprah performance, in that she finally gets to play sexy – her nails tapered and painted red, her brows sharply drawn, her lashes thick with falsies – and sexual: when we first see Gloria, she is enabling the shooing away of her son so she can kiss up on her husband Cecil (Forest Whitaker), and it is implied throughout that the fires burned all the way to the line. Gloria's hair and fashions change as the movie moves over the decades – a sleek bob becomes a beehive, which turns into an afro before morphing into the big waves of the '80s. Inevitably, all that buoyancy is later weighed down by family discord, sharp fragments of American life, and drink, and Oprah delivers a fluent performance. In a role that requires a lot of heavy lifting, she bends at the knees admirably, earning herself supporting actress nominations at both the BAFTAs and SAG Awards.
Her role in the
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Oprah's entrepreneurial ventures
Oprah Winfrey is an American media executive, talk show host, actress, author, and media proprietor. She is best known for her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 years from 1986 to 2011. She is also recognised for her business ventures, which include:
Harpo Productions
In 1986, Oprah launched Harpo Studios, a multi-media company that took over the production of her show in Chicago. Harpo Studios has also produced several successful films, including The Color Purple, Selma, and Beloved. The company has an estimated net worth of $150 million.
O, The Oprah Magazine
O Magazine was launched in 2000 in collaboration with Hearst Magazines. The magazine featured stories about motivation, celebrity interviews, and book reviews. It was a huge success, outselling every other magazine on the market and was named the 'Best Start-Up Magazine' in 2001. The magazine ceased printed editions in 2020 but continues in digital format as Oprah Daily, attracting around 10 million readers per issue.
Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN)
In 2011, Oprah launched her own cable channel in collaboration with Discovery Communications. The show had a rocky start but later grew its audience, with viewers reaching 537,000 people a day by 2016.
Oprah.com
Oprah launched her website, which generates over 75 million page views. The website features articles on various topics, including health, wellness, fashion, and food. It also features Oprah's Book Club, one of the largest online book clubs in the world, with over 500,000 members.
Weight Watchers
In 2015, Oprah bought an 8% ownership stake in Weight Watchers, a global health and nutrition program. Her investment has been highly successful, reaching a value of $430 million in 2020.
The Oprah Conversation
The Oprah Conversation is an Apple TV+ production that aired its first season in 2020. The show features high-profile celebrities engaging in intense and personal discussions about their lives.
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Oprah's personal life
Oprah Winfrey, born Orpah Gail Winfrey, is an American media personality, actress, and philanthropist. She was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi, to a teenage mother, Vernita Lee, and Vernon Winfrey, a coal miner. She had a challenging childhood, marked by poverty and sexual abuse by family members. At the age of six, she moved to an inner-city neighborhood in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with her mother. During this time, she experienced neglect and endured further abuse.
At the age of 13, Winfrey ran away from home and became pregnant at 14. Her son was born prematurely and died shortly after birth. After facing these difficulties, Winfrey was sent to live with Vernon Winfrey, her father, in Nashville, Tennessee. He provided a stable and encouraging environment, prioritising her education and instilling discipline. Under his care, she excelled academically and discovered her passion for public speaking.
Winfrey's career in media began during her teenage years. At 17, she won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant and gained attention from the local black radio station, WVOL, which hired her to do the news part-time. She continued working at WVOL while attending Tennessee State University, where she studied communication.
In 1976, Winfrey moved to Baltimore's WJZ-TV to co-anchor the six o'clock news. However, she faced criticism from management for her emotional delivery and was removed as co-anchor a year later. She then joined Richard Sher as co-host of the local talk show "People Are Talking," which premiered in 1978.
In 1984, Winfrey relocated to Chicago to host the low-rated morning talk show "AM Chicago." Within months, her natural style and ability to connect with guests and audiences propelled the show to the top of the ratings. It was then renamed "The Oprah Winfrey Show," and by 1986, it was broadcast nationwide.
Winfrey's talk show became a platform for intimate, confessional media communication, revolutionising the tabloid talk show genre. By the mid-1990s, she shifted the show's focus to literature, self-improvement, mindfulness, and spirituality. While she received criticism for promoting controversial self-help ideas, she was also praised for overcoming adversity and using her platform to benefit others.
In addition to her talk show, Winfrey co-founded the Oxygen cable television network and established her own network, the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), in 2011. She has also co-authored five books and published "O, The Oprah Magazine."
Winfrey's personal life includes a long-term relationship with Stedman Graham, whom she has been with since 1986. They were engaged in 1992 but ultimately did not marry, as they felt it would change the dynamic of their relationship. Winfrey considers her best friend, Gayle King, and the girls at the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy in South Africa as family.
Winfrey's success and influence extend beyond her media career. She has been ranked as one of the most influential women and people in the world. She was the first black woman billionaire and has been recognised for her philanthropic efforts, receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013.
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