Private healthcare insurance in the UK, also known as private medical insurance (PMI), is an insurance policy that covers the costs of private healthcare. It gives individuals the choice in the level of care they get, and how and when it's provided.
Private healthcare insurance is not necessary for UK residents as they are entitled to free healthcare from the NHS. However, many people opt for private healthcare insurance to avoid NHS waiting lists, to have a choice of hospitals and specialists, and to cover the costs of private treatment.
Private healthcare insurance policies vary, but most cover the costs of inpatient treatments, outpatient treatments, consultations, diagnostic tests, surgeries, medications, and other treatments. Some policies also include extras such as dental cover, optical benefit, and complementary therapies.
The cost of private healthcare insurance depends on factors such as age, location, medical history, and lifestyle choices. It is usually paid as a monthly or annual fee, and individuals can tailor their policies to suit their needs and budget.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is covered | Acute conditions, inpatient treatment, outpatient treatment, ambulance transport, home nursing, medications, drugs, bandages and dressings, consultations, diagnostic tests, surgeries, private hospital stays, private rooms, choice of specialists and consultants, online appointments with GPs or other clinicians, physiotherapy, mental health therapies, alternative or complementary therapies, dental treatment, optical treatment, psychiatric treatment, cancer treatment |
What is not covered | Chronic conditions, pre-existing conditions, emergency treatment, elective treatment, treatment required by lifestyle factors, treatment abroad, pregnancy care, cosmetic treatments, allergies and food intolerances, life events like menopause or ageing |
Cost | The average yearly premium is around £1,500, but this depends on factors such as age, medical history, family history, lifestyle, location and the level of cover |
Benefits | Faster treatment, choice of location and treatment, private rooms, access to new or advanced treatments, online appointments, extra benefits such as free online meditation or fitness classes |
What You'll Learn
Private health insurance covers acute conditions, but not chronic conditions
Private health insurance, also known as private medical insurance (PMI), is an insurance policy that covers the costs of private healthcare. It is designed to cover the cost of private medical treatment for acute conditions, which are likely to respond quickly to treatment. This means that the condition can be treated within a short period, leading to a full recovery and restoring the patient to their previous state of health.
However, it is important to note that private health insurance typically does not cover chronic conditions. A chronic condition is defined as a disease, illness, or injury that meets one or more specific criteria. These criteria include the need for ongoing or long-term monitoring, control, or relief of symptoms, rehabilitation or specialised training to cope with the condition, and the likelihood of the condition continuing indefinitely or recurring. Examples of chronic conditions include diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and heart disease.
While private health insurance does not generally cover chronic conditions, it is designed to meet the costs of unexpected acute conditions. Acute conditions are those that come on suddenly and cause pain or discomfort, requiring prompt treatment. By having private health insurance, individuals can benefit from faster access to diagnosis, treatment, and elective short-term medical care for acute conditions.
It is essential to carefully review the terms and conditions of private health insurance policies, as the coverage may vary. Some policies may offer more comprehensive coverage, while others may have specific exclusions or limitations. Understanding the details of the policy is crucial to making an informed decision about private health insurance.
In summary, private health insurance is designed to cover acute conditions that require prompt treatment and can lead to a full recovery. Chronic conditions, which are ongoing and long-term, are typically excluded from coverage under private health insurance policies.
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It can be purchased for individuals, couples, or families
Private health insurance can be purchased for individuals, couples, or families. It is designed to cover the costs of private medical care and treatment and works alongside the NHS.
The main benefit of private health insurance is that it gives you access to private healthcare, which often means faster treatment. You can usually get treatment faster, and you may get access to new or advanced treatments. You will also have a choice of private hospitals or clinics, as well as specialists and consultants.
The cost of private health insurance depends on a range of factors, including age, location, medical history, and lifestyle choices. The older you are, the more likely you are to claim on your insurance, so premiums are likely to be lower for younger people. Private hospitals and private medical care tend to be more expensive in certain regions, such as London and the southeast of England. If you have pre-existing medical conditions or a history of serious illnesses in your family, your premiums may also be higher. Lifestyle choices like smoking, drinking, and weight can also affect the price you pay.
You can tailor your policy to suit your needs and budget by adding extras such as extra cancer care or outpatient treatment. You can also cut costs by restricting when you use the policy. For example, some insurers offer a "six-week option," where you will be treated through the NHS if the waiting time is six weeks or less.
When purchasing private health insurance, it is important to carefully study any exclusions or restrictions to know what you are covered for. Most policies do not cover pre-existing or chronic conditions, cosmetic treatment, pregnancy, dental work, self-inflicted injuries, or injuries sustained from dangerous activities.
There are several providers of private health insurance in the UK, including Aviva, AXA PPP Healthcare, Bupa, and Vitality.
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It's more expensive for older applicants
Private healthcare insurance in the UK is an insurance policy that covers the costs of private healthcare. It is also referred to as private medical insurance. With private health insurance, individuals can pay a monthly or annual fee to cover all or some of the costs of any treatment they need, as long as their treatment is covered by their policy.
Private health insurance is more expensive for older applicants because age is a significant factor in calculating health insurance premiums. The older an individual is, the more likely they are to make a claim on their policy, and so premiums tend to increase as one ages. By the time one reaches their early 50s, they will generally pay twice as much as they did in their early 20s. This is because older people are more likely to need medical care, and the illnesses that could develop tend to be expensive to treat. For example, according to Cancer Research UK, half of all cancers are in people over 70 years old, and one in two people are likely to develop cancer in their lifetime.
In addition to age, health insurance companies also consider an individual's lifestyle, medical history, the policy they choose, and where they live when calculating premiums. For example, smoking increases health insurance premiums as there are greater associated health risks. Similarly, if an individual has a history of ill health or has some pre-existing medical conditions, they may have to pay more for health insurance or have more exclusions than someone who hasn't.
Moreover, the more comprehensive the insurance plan, with higher levels of cover, the more one will pay in premiums. If an individual wants a lower excess to pay in the event of a claim, they will also have to pay a higher premium. Finally, the cost of medical treatment varies across different regions, with private hospitals and private medical care tending to cost more in certain regions, such as London and the southeast of England.
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It doesn't cover pre-existing conditions
Private health insurance is a policy that covers the costs of private medical care and treatment. It does not cover pre-existing conditions. This means that if you have a pre-existing condition, you will not be covered for the costs of treatment for that condition.
Pre-existing conditions are medical conditions that you had before your policy started. When you take out an insurance policy, you will usually be asked about your medical history, including any pre-existing conditions. This information will be used to determine what your policy will and will not cover.
If you have a pre-existing condition, it is important to be aware that you will not be covered for this condition under your private health insurance policy. This means that if you need treatment for your pre-existing condition, you will have to pay for it yourself.
In some cases, you may be able to add your pre-existing condition to your policy, but this will likely increase the price of your premium. Alternatively, you may be able to find a policy that covers pre-existing conditions after a certain period of time, usually two years, during which you have not received any treatment, medication, or tests related to the condition.
It is important to carefully read the terms and conditions of your policy to understand what is and is not covered. Exclusions and restrictions may apply, and it is important to be aware of these before making a claim.
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It can be offered as an employee benefit
Private healthcare insurance in the UK can be offered as an employee benefit. This means that employees become members of their company's private medical insurance plan and can access the benefits under the scheme as long as they remain employees of the company.
Some employers set up the policy for their employees and pay all the premiums as part of their package. Others offer access to lower-cost private medical insurance than employees would be able to buy individually.
If you have Bupa cover through your employer and are leaving the scheme, you may be able to move to a personal Bupa policy. This means that any treatment you're having can continue.
Private health insurance is sometimes offered to employees as a work benefit. In this case, you become a member of the group or company's private medical insurance plan and can access the benefits under the scheme as long as you remain an employee of the company.
Private health insurance can be expensive, so having it as an employee benefit can be a valuable safety net if you want access to quicker medical tests or treatment than you may be able to secure through the NHS. It can also mean a private room if you're admitted to hospital and the option to choose the specialist or consultant for your treatment.
Private health insurance can offer valuable peace of mind that you'll be able to access the diagnosis and treatment you need at the time you need it, without a long wait or high cost.
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Frequently asked questions
Private health insurance, also known as private medical insurance (PMI), is an insurance policy that covers the costs of private healthcare. It gives you a choice in the level of care you get and how and when it’s provided. You pay a monthly or annual fee for your policy, which then covers all or some of the cost of any treatment that you need, as long as your treatment is covered by your policy.
Private health insurance covers a range of acute conditions (i.e. conditions that come on suddenly and have a limited term of treatment) but not chronic conditions (i.e. conditions like diabetes that you may live with all or much of your life). It covers the costs of tests, consultants' fees, anaesthetists, surgery, medicines and other treatments. Some policies with higher levels of cover might also include outpatient services, such as physiotherapy, orthopaedics, mental health therapies and alternative or complementary therapies, such as acupuncture.
The following is not typically covered under private health insurance: pregnancy and childbirth, chronic, long-term conditions such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis and asthma, pre-existing medical conditions, accident and emergency treatment, injuries sustained due to high-risk sports and activities, self-inflicted injuries or suicide attempts, and treatment that arises due to excess alcohol intake, drug or substance abuse.
The average yearly premium on private health insurance is around £1,500. The amount you pay depends on your insurer, what’s covered on your policy and your own circumstances and current state of health.