Financing activities are transactions involving long-term liabilities, changes in short-term borrowings, and owner's equity. These activities are related to the flow of cash and cash equivalents between a company and its sources of finance, such as investors and creditors. When it comes to insurance, financing activities can have an impact on the type of coverage required and the overall cost of insurance. For example, in the case of car insurance, a financed car may have stricter insurance coverage requirements compared to an owned car. Lenders often require full coverage insurance on financed vehicles to protect their investment. This additional coverage can result in higher insurance premiums for individuals with financed cars.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Financing activities refer to transactions involving long-term liabilities, owner's equity, and changes to short-term borrowings. |
Involved Parties | The company, investors, and creditors |
Nature of Transactions | Flow of cash and cash equivalents |
Purpose | To finance the company's activities and support its operations and strategic activities |
Types of Transactions | Issuing and selling stock, paying cash dividends, adding loans, issuing bonds, sale of treasury stock, loans from financial institutions, repayment of existing loans, cash from new stock issued, payment of cash dividends to stockholders, purchase of treasury stock, repurchase of existing stock, redemption of bonds |
Impact on Cash Flow | Positive cash flow indicates the business has received cash and improved its asset levels, while negative cash flow indicates the business has paid out capital |
Source of Capital | Equity or debt; debt involves taking loans from banks or issuing bonds, while equity involves issuing stock to investors |
Long-Term Liabilities | Issuance or redemption of debt, such as bonds; a positive amount indicates improved bonds payable and cash generation, while a negative sum implies a decrease in bonds payable and cash usage |
Stockholder's Equity | An increase in the owner's stock accounts is stated as positive totals, indicating cash inflow from issuing more shares of stock; negative sums include cash expenditure on repurchasing stock, settling debts, paying interest, and paying dividends |
What You'll Learn
Financed cars require full insurance coverage
Financing a car is similar to taking out a mortgage. You borrow money from a bank or other financial institution to buy the car and then make regular payments to repay the loan's principal and interest. In most cases, lenders require full insurance coverage on financed cars to protect their investment. This means that the lender is financially protected in case an accident happens that was the driver's fault.
Full coverage includes liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance. Liability insurance is required in almost every state and covers damages to another person's vehicle and property. Collision insurance covers damage to your vehicle, no matter who is at fault in an accident. Comprehensive insurance covers damage caused by something other than a collision, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
If you don't maintain full coverage on a financed car, you may be violating your loan contract. The lender may have the right to cancel your loan and repossess your vehicle. They may also purchase insurance on your behalf, which is usually much more expensive than if you bought it yourself.
Once you've paid off your loan, you're no longer required to carry full coverage. However, it's important to consider your financial situation before deciding to drop any coverage. If you can't afford to replace or repair your vehicle, it's a good idea to keep full coverage.
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Lenders require full coverage to protect their investment
Lenders require borrowers to have full coverage insurance to protect their investment in the borrower's property. This is true for both auto loans and home mortgages.
Auto Loans
When you finance a vehicle, you must buy full-coverage car insurance to protect your lienholder's investment. Lenders typically require comprehensive coverage and collision coverage to make sure the vehicle can be repaired or replaced if it's damaged or totaled. They may also require additional coverages, such as uninsured motorist coverage or gap insurance.
Full coverage includes liability, which is required in most states, any other legally required coverage, collision, and comprehensive. Liability coverage is required in nearly every state, regardless of whether you finance, lease, or buy your car outright. As a result, lenders may require it.
Home Mortgages
Lenders also require homeowners insurance to protect their investment in the home. Homeowners insurance is designed to repair or rebuild a home if it's damaged by a fire, storm, or any other covered peril. Lenders require homeowners insurance to make sure insurance companies pay for repairs or replacement of the property. This protects the home and ensures it retains enough value to continue to serve as collateral.
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Full coverage includes comprehensive and collision insurance
Financing activities involve transactions related to long-term liabilities, owner's equity, and changes to short-term borrowings. These activities include the flow of cash and cash equivalents between a company and its sources of finance, such as investors and creditors. One example of a financing activity is the issuance of stock or bonds by a company.
Full coverage auto insurance typically includes comprehensive and collision insurance in addition to the state-required minimum liability insurance. Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle from non-collision incidents, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters. Collision insurance, on the other hand, covers damage to your vehicle resulting from a collision with another vehicle or object.
When you finance a car, the lender usually requires full coverage insurance to protect their investment. This means that comprehensive and collision insurance are mandatory for financed vehicles until the loan is fully paid off. Lenders want to ensure that their asset is protected in case of an accident or total loss. Once the loan is paid off, it is your choice to decide whether to keep full coverage or switch to a liability-only policy.
Comprehensive and collision insurance are not legally required in any state. However, they are often sold together as a package and provide valuable protection for your vehicle. In the event of an accident or theft, these coverages can help pay for repairs or replacement of your car.
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Financed cars don't come with insurance by default
When it comes to financing a car, there are a few things you should know about insurance. Firstly, financed cars don't come with insurance by default. This means that you will need to purchase a separate insurance policy for your vehicle. The type of insurance you need will depend on the requirements of your lender and the state you live in. Lenders typically require full coverage insurance, which includes collision insurance, liability insurance, and comprehensive insurance. This is because they want to protect their investment in case of an accident, theft, or other incidents.
If you don't follow the insurance requirements set by your lender, there can be several consequences. Your lender may purchase force-placed insurance, which is a policy that they choose and add to the cost of your loan. These policies are usually more expensive than regular insurance and may not provide the same level of coverage. Additionally, failing to maintain the required insurance can result in loan default, which means your lender may repossess your vehicle.
It's important to note that driving without insurance is illegal in most states and can result in legal troubles, fines, and even jail time. As such, it is crucial to maintain the necessary insurance coverage for your financed car.
To save money on insurance, you can consider shopping around for a policy that fits your budget, increasing your deductible, or taking advantage of discounts offered by insurance companies. However, keep in mind that you must still meet the minimum insurance requirements set by your lender and your state.
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Lenders may require gap insurance for the duration of the loan
Gap insurance is an optional type of car insurance that covers the difference between the amount owed on a vehicle and its actual cash value in the event it is stolen or deemed a total loss. This type of insurance is particularly relevant for drivers who have taken out a loan on a new vehicle, as it can protect them from having to pay back their loan if they owe more than the car's depreciated value. While gap insurance is optional in most cases, lenders may require you to carry it if you have a loan or lease contract on your vehicle.
It is important to note that gap insurance does not cover accidents, damages, repairs, or the sale or trade-in of a vehicle. It also does not cover engine failure, transmission failure, or other mechanical repairs. Additionally, gap insurance typically only applies to brand new vehicles or models less than a year old that have been totaled or stolen.
The cost of gap insurance can vary depending on the insurance provider and the vehicle's value. It is generally recommended to purchase gap insurance from an existing insurance provider rather than a car dealership or lender to get a better deal. Some lenders may offer gap insurance as an add-on to the auto loan, but it is important to compare costs and ensure that the coverage meets the lender's requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
A financed car is one that you pay for via a loan from a bank or financial institution. You then make regular payments to repay the loan and interest.
With a leased car, you borrow the car and make monthly payments, but then return the vehicle at the end of the lease. With a financed car, you can own the car outright once the loan is fully repaid.
Most lenders will require full-coverage insurance, including comprehensive and collision coverage, to protect their investment. This is in addition to the mandatory minimum insurance required by law.
If you don't have full coverage, you may be in violation of your loan contract. The lender could cancel your loan and repossess the car, or they may get force-placed insurance, which is more expensive than a policy you'd purchase yourself.
Yes, once the loan is fully repaid, you can decide to modify or cancel your insurance policy as you are no longer subject to the lender's requirements.