If you're a new driver in Ohio, you'll need to know the state's auto insurance laws. Driving without insurance in Ohio is illegal and can lead to heavy consequences. All drivers in Ohio must meet the state's minimum insurance requirements, which include liability insurance with specific coverage amounts for bodily injury and property damage. These requirements are in place to protect you and others on the road, and proof of insurance must be carried at all times when driving. In this article, we'll cover everything you need to know about auto insurance in Ohio, including the minimum insurance requirements, penalties for driving without insurance, and additional coverage options to consider.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Driving without insurance | Illegal |
Minimum coverage | $25,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per person |
$50,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per accident | |
$25,000 in property damage liability coverage per accident | |
Proof of insurance | Must be shown at traffic stops, accident scenes, and vehicle inspections |
Reinstatement fee | First offense: $40 |
Second offense: $300 | |
Third offense and beyond: $600 | |
SR-22 certificate | Required for 3 to 5 years |
License suspension | First offense: Until proof of insurance is shown |
Second offense: One year | |
Third offense and beyond: Two years |
What You'll Learn
Penalties for driving without insurance in Ohio
In Ohio, it is illegal to drive without insurance. If you are caught driving without insurance, you will face penalties and heavy consequences.
- First offense: The driver's license will be suspended until they can show proof of insurance. The driver must pay a $40 reinstatement fee to get their license back.
- Second offense: The driver's license will be suspended for one year, and they must pay a $300 reinstatement fee to get their license back.
- Third offense and beyond: The driver's license will be suspended for two years, and they must pay a $600 reinstatement fee to get their license back.
- Drivers who fail to surrender their driver's license are charged a $50 fee.
- All drivers who are caught driving without insurance are required to purchase an SR-22 certificate to demonstrate proof of insurance going forward. This will typically be required for three to five years, depending on the offense.
Other important things to know:
- It is the law in Ohio that you must have insurance to drive any motor vehicle.
- A vehicle owner may not allow anyone else to drive their motor vehicle without insurance.
- Proof of insurance must be shown at traffic stops, accident scenes, and vehicle inspections.
- The minimum insurance coverage required in Ohio is:
- $25,000 for injury/death of one person
- $50,000 for injury/death of two or more people
- $25,000 for property damage in an accident
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Minimum insurance requirements
In Ohio, it is a legal requirement to have insurance to drive any motor vehicle. Driving without insurance in the state of Ohio is illegal and can lead to heavy consequences.
The minimum insurance requirements in Ohio are as follows:
- $25,000 for bodily injury liability coverage per person
- $50,000 for bodily injury liability coverage per accident
- $25,000 for property damage liability coverage per accident
These requirements are often written as 25/50/25 and are the minimum coverage criteria that must be met. This means that if you are found to be at fault for an accident, your insurance will cover the costs of damages or injuries to others up to these amounts.
While purchasing the minimum amount of coverage will satisfy the legal requirements in Ohio and keep your insurance rates as low as possible, it is worth considering that minimum insurance may not cover all damages in the event of a serious accident. For example, if multiple injuries occur, you could quickly exceed the policy limits for bodily injury liability, leaving you to pay the remainder out of pocket. Minimum insurance also does not cover any damage to your vehicle if you are at fault for the accident.
In addition to the minimum insurance requirements, drivers in Ohio are legally required to carry proof of insurance at all times and must produce it when requested by law enforcement during a traffic stop, at the scene of an accident, and in traffic court.
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Proof of insurance
In Ohio, it is a legal requirement to have insurance to drive any motor vehicle. Driving without insurance can lead to heavy consequences, including license suspension.
- An insurance policy showing automobile liability insurance of at least $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 injury to two or more persons, and $25,000 property damage.
- An insurance identification card (same coverage as above).
- A surety bond of $30,000 issued by any authorized surety or insurance company.
- A BMV bond secured by real estate with a minimum equity of $60,000.
- A BMV certificate for money or government bonds in the amount of $30,000 on deposit with the Ohio State Treasurer.
- A BMV certificate of self-insurance (only available to companies or persons who own at least 26 motor vehicles).
Since July 24, 2014, insurance companies have been able to provide proof of financial responsibility identification cards in electronic format for display on smartphones, tablets, and other electronic devices.
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Insurance coverage options
In Ohio, drivers must carry a minimum of $25,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per person, $50,000 in bodily injury liability coverage per accident, and $25,000 in property damage liability coverage per accident. While purchasing this amount of coverage satisfies the legal requirements, it may not cover all damages in the event of a serious accident. For example, if multiple injuries occur, you could quickly exceed your policy limits for bodily injury liability, leaving you to pay out of pocket for the remainder. Minimum insurance also does not cover any damage to your vehicle if you cause the accident.
To better protect yourself financially, you may want to consider purchasing additional coverage beyond the state-mandated minimums. Here are some optional insurance coverage options available in Ohio:
- Collision insurance: This coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle if you collide with another vehicle or object, such as a tree or fence. It also covers rollover accidents.
- Comprehensive insurance: Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your vehicle from non-accident situations, such as fire, theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
- Gap insurance: If you lease or finance a new vehicle, gap insurance will pay the difference between the car's value and the balance remaining on your loan if your car is totaled.
- Roadside assistance: This optional coverage provides basic car repairs, towing, fuel delivery, lockout services, and more.
In addition to these options, you may also want to consider increasing your liability coverage limits. While it will increase your premium, it will provide you with greater financial protection in the event of an accident.
When deciding on the right insurance coverage for your needs, it's important to consider your financial situation, the value of your vehicle, and the potential risks involved. It's also a good idea to compare quotes from multiple insurance providers and ask about available discounts to find the best rate.
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Driving licence requirements
In Ohio, you must have insurance to drive any motor vehicle. It is illegal to drive without insurance and can lead to heavy consequences. The vehicle owner may not allow anyone else to drive their motor vehicle without insurance.
Drivers in Ohio are legally required to produce proof of insurance whenever requested, meaning that they must always have that proof in their vehicle. This proof must be shown at traffic stops, accident scenes, and vehicle inspections.
The minimum insurance coverage in Ohio is:
- $25,000 for injury/death of one person
- $50,000 for injury/death of two or more people
- $25,000 for property damage in an accident
While purchasing this amount of coverage satisfies Ohio's legal requirements, it's important to consider that minimum insurance may not cover all damages if you are involved in a serious accident. For example, if multiple injuries occur, you could quickly see the cost exceed your policy limits for bodily injury liability, which would leave you paying out of pocket for the remainder. Minimum insurance also does not cover any damage to your vehicle if you cause the accident.
It is illegal to lend your car to someone who is uninsured. Every driver must have some type of insurance or proof of financial responsibility to operate a vehicle, even if they do not own a car themselves.
There are several alternatives to the recommended way of satisfying your financial responsibility with an insurance policy. These include:
- Cash/bond deposits: Deposit $30,000 in cash, government bonds or a cashier's check with the treasurer of the state, and the BMV will issue a certificate of financial responsibility.
- Real estate bond: File a real estate bond in the amount of $30,000, signed by two other individuals who own real estate in Ohio and have equity totalling at least $60,000.
- Surety bond: A surety company acts as your guarantor and will take over payments in the event of any judgment against you.
- Self-insurance: If you own or lease 26 or more cars in your name, you may file an application to become a self-insurer.
If you are moving to Ohio, you are responsible for transferring your out-of-state driver's license within 30 days of establishing residency. You will need to present your unexpired out-of-state driver's license and acceptable documents at any Deputy Registrar license agency.
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Frequently asked questions
The minimum insurance coverage required for registered vehicles in Ohio is $25,000 for bodily injury or death per person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death per accident, and $25,000 for property damage.
The penalties for driving without insurance in Ohio include license suspension, a reinstatement fee of $40 for the first offense, $300 for the second offense, and $600 for the third and subsequent offenses, and the requirement to purchase an SR-22 certificate.
Liability insurance covers bodily injury, lost wages, and property damage inflicted on another driver or their passengers. Comprehensive insurance covers non-collision damages, including theft, weather damage, and animal collisions.