Gap insurance is an optional form of financial protection for drivers whose car loan balance is higher than the value of their vehicle if it is stolen or written off. It covers the difference between the amount owed on a car lease or loan and the amount paid out in a total loss settlement from an auto insurer. It is important to note that gap insurance is not a requirement in all states and may not be necessary if the amount owed is less than the car's value. The cost of gap insurance varies depending on whether it is purchased through a car dealership or an insurance company, with the latter typically being more affordable.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of insurance | Optional car insurance coverage |
When to get it | When you buy or lease a new car or truck |
When it is required | When you lease a vehicle |
When it is not required | In Texas |
When it is useful | When you made less than a 20% down payment, financed for 60 months or longer, purchased a vehicle that depreciates faster than the average, or rolled over negative equity from an old car loan into the new loan |
What it covers | The difference between what a vehicle is currently worth and the amount you owe on it |
What it doesn't cover | Engine failure, transmission failure, death, your car insurance deductible, overdue payments and late fees on your car loan or lease, extended warranties, carry-over balances from previous loans or leases, lease penalties for high mileage or excessive use, charges for credit insurance connected to the loan, a down payment for a new car |
Where to get it | Car insurance companies, banks and credit unions, or your car dealer |
Cost | Around $20 a year to the annual premium when included with collision and comprehensive coverage; average of $61 a year; $500 to over $1,000 when bought from a dealership |
What You'll Learn
- Gap insurance covers the difference between the depreciated value of a car and the amount still owed on it
- It is not required in Texas and cannot be a condition of a car lease or loan
- It is also known as a 'gap waiver' or 'debt cancellation agreement'
- It is only available if you are the original loan- or leaseholder on a new vehicle
- It is optional but can be required by lenders or leasing companies
Gap insurance covers the difference between the depreciated value of a car and the amount still owed on it
Gap insurance, or "guaranteed auto protection", is an optional, supplemental auto insurance policy that covers the difference between the depreciated value of a car and the amount still owed on its loan or lease in the event of an accident, theft, or total loss. This type of insurance is intended for drivers who owe more on their car than its current value, such as those who have not made a down payment or who have chosen a long loan term.
When a car is damaged or written off, standard car insurance policies will reimburse the owner based on the car's current value, taking into account depreciation, rather than the price paid for the car or the amount still owed on it. Gap insurance covers the "gap" between the reimbursement and the outstanding loan amount, ensuring that the owner does not suffer a financial loss.
For example, if a car owner owes $20,000 on their financing agreement, but their car's value has depreciated to $15,000, their insurance policy will only pay out $15,000 in the event of a total loss. With gap insurance, the $5,000 difference would be covered, and the owner would not need to pay out of pocket to settle their loan.
Gap insurance is particularly relevant for those who have made little to no down payment on their car, have chosen a long loan term, or are leasing a vehicle, as these factors can contribute to a situation where the owner owes more than the car's value. It is also worth considering for vehicles that depreciate faster than average.
While gap insurance is not mandatory, it may be required by a financing or leasing agreement. It can usually be purchased from car dealerships or added as an endorsement to an existing car insurance policy, with the latter often being the more cost-effective option.
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It is not required in Texas and cannot be a condition of a car lease or loan
Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) insurance, also known as debt cancellation insurance or auto loan and lease coverage, is not a legal requirement for car owners in Texas. While liability coverage is mandated by the state, gap insurance is optional. This means that it cannot be a condition of a car lease or loan in Texas.
Gap insurance is designed to cover the difference between what your car is currently worth and what you still owe on it. This type of insurance is beneficial if you have a car loan or lease and your vehicle is stolen or totaled, as it can save you from incurring out-of-pocket costs. In the event of a total loss, your auto insurance will typically pay you the car's current value, which may be less than what you originally paid or still owe.
For example, if your car is totaled and you owe $25,000 on your loan, but the car's market value at the time of the accident is only $18,000, gap insurance can cover the $7,000 difference. This can potentially save you from having to pay this amount out of your own pocket if your primary car insurance doesn't cover the full loan amount.
While gap insurance is not required in Texas, it is often considered a wise choice for those financing or leasing a new vehicle. This is especially true if you have a substantial loan amount and your car's value is depreciating quickly. However, it's important to note that gap insurance is generally only available for newer vehicles, usually those that are brand new or no more than a year old.
When considering gap insurance, it's recommended to compare offerings from different insurance companies, dealerships, or financial institutions. Additionally, keep in mind that gap insurance purchased from a dealership tends to be pricier compared to options available in the wider insurance market or through finance companies.
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It is also known as a 'gap waiver' or 'debt cancellation agreement'
When buying or leasing a vehicle, it is essential to consider the possibility of unforeseen, costly events such as theft or accidents. While standard auto insurance policies provide coverage for such incidents, they often fall short of covering the entire loan or lease amount, leaving a gap that can result in financial hardship. This is where a Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) waiver, also known as a debt cancellation agreement, comes into play.
A GAP waiver is a valuable form of protection that shields borrowers from unexpected events that result in their vehicle being labelled a total loss. It covers the difference between the actual cash value of the vehicle and the remaining loan balance, ensuring that borrowers are not burdened with additional debt in an already stressful situation. This type of agreement is particularly relevant when a car is stolen or deemed a total loss due to an accident, as standard insurance policies may not cover the full amount owed.
The GAP waiver is distinct from GAP insurance, although both terms are often used interchangeably. A GAP waiver is offered by a creditor or finance company when an individual takes out an auto loan or refinances, whereas GAP insurance is a standalone product that can be purchased at any time. The key difference lies in their functionality. A GAP waiver eliminates the borrower's obligation to pay the remaining loan balance, up to a specified percentage of the car's loan-to-value ratio and a maximum amount. On the other hand, GAP insurance operates similarly to car insurance, with the insurance company paying out the remaining balance when a claim is filed and approved.
The cost of a GAP waiver is typically paid upfront and rolled into the auto loan, providing coverage for the duration of the loan as long as the borrower adheres to the contract terms. In contrast, GAP insurance is paid for on a monthly basis, offering convenience and budget flexibility. However, missing a payment or cancelling coverage under GAP insurance can leave individuals solely responsible for the difference in the car's remaining loan balance.
When considering whether to opt for a GAP waiver, it is important to assess certain conditions. These include situations where individuals put little to no money down, have an upside-down loan, expect high mileage, own a vehicle that depreciates quickly, or have a loan with a high interest rate or a long-term loan. By purchasing a GAP waiver, individuals can gain peace of mind, knowing that they are protected from unexpected expenses and potential financial strain.
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It is only available if you are the original loan- or leaseholder on a new vehicle
Gap insurance is an optional form of car insurance that is only available to the original loan- or leaseholder of a new vehicle. It is designed to cover the difference between the depreciated value of a car and the amount still owed on the car loan in the event of theft or a total loss.
When you buy or lease a new car, it starts to depreciate in value as soon as it leaves the car dealership. Most cars lose 20% of their value within the first year, so if your new car is written off, you could end up owing more on your loan or lease than the depreciated value of the car. This is where gap insurance comes in. It helps to pay off the loan on a totaled car so that you don't have to pay out of pocket.
For example, say you buy a new car for $40,000. A while later, your car is written off in a covered accident. You still owe $35,000 on your loan, but your car's depreciated value is $34,000. Your comprehensive or collision coverage would only pay out up to the depreciated value, but if you had gap coverage on your car insurance policy, it would help pay the extra $1,000 to your auto lender so that you don't have to.
Gap insurance is not a requirement in most places, but it can be a valuable form of coverage for those with new vehicles. It is worth noting that gap insurance does not cover the cost of a new car—for that, you would need replacement protection or new car replacement coverage. Additionally, gap insurance is not worth it if your car is several years old or if you bought it used, as the cost of coverage is likely to be higher than the benefit.
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It is optional but can be required by lenders or leasing companies
Gap insurance is optional for car owners but can be required by lenders or leasing companies. This is because gap insurance helps bridge the financial gap for drivers whose car loan balance is more than the depreciated value of their vehicle if it is totaled or stolen.
When you buy or lease a new car, the vehicle starts to depreciate in value the moment it leaves the car lot. In fact, most cars lose 20% of their value within a year. Standard auto insurance policies cover the depreciated value of a car, meaning they pay the current market value of the vehicle at the time of a claim. However, in the early years of ownership, the amount of the loan may exceed the market value of the vehicle itself.
Gap insurance covers the difference between what a vehicle is currently worth (which your standard insurance will pay) and the amount you actually owe on it. This is particularly important if you have a new car but is not generally worth it if your car is several years old or if you bought it used.
Some lenders or leasing companies require gap insurance to protect themselves from car owners who walk away from a loan or lease if the car is totaled or stolen. Gap insurance is also generally required for a lease.
Gap insurance is not required in all states, and some states prohibit a gap waiver from being a requirement of a car lease or loan. For example, in Texas, gap insurance is not required, and the state prohibits it from being a condition of getting an auto loan or lease.
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Frequently asked questions
Gap insurance is an optional car insurance coverage that helps pay off your loan if your car is totaled or stolen and you owe more than the car's depreciated value.
Gap insurance covers the difference between what a vehicle is currently worth (which your standard insurance will pay) and the amount you actually owe on it.
You should consider buying gap insurance if you made less than a 20% down payment, financed for 60 months or longer, leased the vehicle, purchased a vehicle that depreciates faster than the average, or rolled over negative equity from an old car loan into the new loan.
You can buy gap insurance from an insurance company or through your car dealership as a standalone policy.
Gap insurance costs an average of $61 a year, according to Forbes Advisor’s analysis. It is much cheaper through a car insurance company compared to a car dealership.