A claimant is a person or entity that files a claim for benefits under an insurance policy. In the context of life insurance, the claimant is the beneficiary listed on the policy. They are typically divided into two categories: first-party or third-party. A first-party claimant is the individual or business that purchased the policy (the named insured) or an individual or business also covered by the policy (the additional insured). A third-party claimant is someone outside the business, such as a customer or vendor, who suffered a loss due to the actions of the insured.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Who is a claimant? | A claimant is a party who files a claim, which is an official request for payment from an insurance company for a loss covered by an insurance policy. |
Claimant categories | First-party claimant or third-party claimant |
Who can be a claimant? | An individual or an entity, such as a company |
Who is a first-party claimant? | An individual or business who purchased the policy (also known as the Named Insured) or an individual or business also covered by the policy – the Additional Insured |
Who is a third-party claimant? | A customer, a vendor, an employee, a competitor, or a beneficiary |
Who is a beneficiary? | The claimant is the beneficiary listed on the life insurance policy |
What You'll Learn
Who is a claimant?
A claimant is a party who files a claim, which is an official request for payment from an insurance company for a loss covered by an insurance policy. In the context of an insurance claim, a claimant is someone who is making a claim.
In the case of life insurance, the claimant is the beneficiary listed on the policy. The beneficiary must file a claim to receive the death benefit payout. There is no time frame in which a beneficiary must file a claim, but it is recommended to do so as soon as possible to alleviate financial stress. If a claim is not made after a few years, the funds are turned over to the state government, which can still be claimed by the beneficiary through the state's unclaimed property program.
There are two types of claimants: first-party and third-party. A first-party claimant is the individual or business that purchased the policy (named insured) or another individual or business also covered by the policy (additional insured). A third-party claimant is someone outside the business, such as a customer or vendor, who suffered a loss due to the actions of the insured.
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What is the difference between a claimant and an insured?
A claimant is a person or entity that files a claim for benefits under an insurance policy. A claimant can be the person or entity that purchased the insurance and is listed on the policy, or someone else deemed eligible to make a claim, such as an employee or a vendor (additional insured).
The insured, on the other hand, is a person or organization covered by insurance. In the context of an insurance claim file, the insured is almost always the one making a claim.
To clarify, let's look at an example. Suppose you have a life insurance policy and you pass away. Your beneficiaries, who are listed on your policy, would be the claimants as they would file a claim to receive the death benefit. In this case, the insured would be yourself, as the policy covers your life.
It is important to note that the terms "claimant" and "insured" are not interchangeable. While a claimant can be the insured, it is not always the case. The distinction lies in the role of each party in the insurance claim process. The insured is the person or entity covered by the insurance policy, while the claimant is the one filing a claim for benefits under that policy.
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How do claimants get insurance benefits?
An insurance claimant is a party who files a claim, which is an official request for payment from an insurance company for a loss covered by an insurance policy.
Claimants can receive insurance benefits in a couple of ways. If you watch a lot of Court TV, you might think that an insurance claimant needs to hire a lawyer and go to court to seek compensation for alleged losses. However, this is not always the case.
An insurance claim is essentially a negotiation with an insurance company. If you or another party experience a loss that you believe is covered by your policy, then you can simply file a claim directly with the insurance company.
There are four basic steps for filing a life insurance claim:
- Document what happened by creating a detailed incident report.
- Get the names and contact information of all witnesses present.
- Take photos of the scene and collect video footage if available.
- File the claim with your insurance company.
Once a claim is filed, the insurance company will appoint a claims adjuster. The claims adjuster will investigate the legitimacy of the claim under the terms of your insurance contract. If the claim is found to be legitimate, then the claimant will receive benefits according to the terms of the policy. If, on the other hand, the insurance claim is denied, then the claimant can either appeal or hire an attorney to try and resolve the issue.
If a claim ends up in court, then in most cases you will want to make sure that your interests are represented by an attorney.
- Gather Documents: The insurance company will require a few documents to start the death claims process. Sending them all at once helps speed things along. Documents required for a life insurance claim include a certified death certificate, a claim form, and the policy document.
- Contact the Insurance Company: Once you have gathered the documents, call the insurance company or your agent and notify them of the death. They’ll explain the rest of the claims process to you and can update their files.
- Wait for Claim to Be Processed: Once you submit the claim, insurance companies will begin their investigation. They’ll review your claim and ensure they don’t need more information. They’ll confirm the policy was in force at the time of death and that you’re an actual beneficiary. If the insured died within two years of buying the policy, the insurance company has the right to investigate the original application to ensure fraud was not committed.
- Receive Payout: Life insurance death benefits are paid out as a lump sum or in installments. Beneficiaries can choose how to receive the claim payment on the insurance company’s claim form.
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What is a first-party claimant?
A first-party claimant is an individual or business that purchased the policy (also known as the Named Insured) or an individual or business also covered by the policy (the Additional Insured). In the context of life insurance, the first-party claimant is the policyholder, who is also the insured individual. The second party is the insurance company.
A first-party insurance claim is made by the policyholder directly to their insurance company. It is a contractual claim that is contingent on the specific language of the insurance policy. For example, if a homeowner's house is damaged by a fire, they will make a first-party claim with their insurance company to cover the damage and repairs. The insurance company will compensate the homeowner according to what is in the insurance policy.
In the case of life insurance, a first-party claimant is the beneficiary listed on the policy. The beneficiary must file a claim with the insurance company to receive the death benefit payout. The death benefit can be paid out as a lump sum or in installments.
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What is a third-party claimant?
A third-party claimant is an individual or entity that files an insurance claim against the policy of another party, typically the insured, who is responsible for causing harm or damage. This type of claim is commonly associated with liability insurance, where the insured party's policy provides coverage for the damages or injuries caused to the third-party claimant.
In the context of life insurance, a third-party claimant is typically someone who has suffered harm or loss due to the actions or negligence of the insured. For example, if a person is injured in a car accident caused by the policyholder, they can file a third-party claim against the at-fault driver's liability insurance. This allows the claimant to seek financial compensation for their damages, including medical expenses, property damage, lost income, or other losses.
It's important to note that the insured is considered the first party, the insurer is the second party, and the claimant is the third party in this scenario. Third-party claims provide a means for the claimant to hold the responsible party accountable and seek compensation through the legal system.
The process of making a third-party claim typically involves notifying the insurance company, gathering evidence, completing the necessary claim forms, and undergoing an investigation and evaluation process. If the claim is valid, the insurance company may offer a settlement to the claimant, or the claim may proceed to litigation if an agreement cannot be reached.
Third-party claims are an important aspect of liability insurance, allowing individuals or entities to seek compensation for damages caused by another party. Understanding the process and seeking appropriate legal or insurance advice can help claimants effectively navigate the complexities of third-party claims.
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Frequently asked questions
A claimant is someone who files a request to receive payment under the terms of an insurance policy. In the context of life insurance, the claimant is the beneficiary listed on the policy.
A claimant can be the person or entity that purchased the insurance and is listed on the policy's declarations page (also known as the named insured). A claimant can also be someone else deemed eligible to make a claim, such as an employee or a vendor (additional insured).
A claimant is someone who makes a claim, while an insured is someone who has an insurance policy and is covered by it. In other words, the insured is the person making the claim in the context of an insurance claim file.